영단어정리- abase:낮추다:창피를주다abash:당황케하다abbreviate:생략하다abdicate:그만두다,포기하다abdurate:완고한aberration:정도를벗어남;렌즈의수차abettor:사주하는자,교사자abeyance:중지:미정abhor:싫어하다,증오하다ability:능력abjure:맹세코포기하다ablution:목욕abnegation:거절;자기희생abode:거주abominate:몹시싫어하다:진저리내다aboriginal:최초의,원시의,토착의abortive:실패의,결실이없는abrade:마찰에의해닳다,부식하다abrogate:폐지하다abrogation:폐지하다abscond:몰래도망가서숨다absolve:죄를용서하다abstemious:절제있는,술따위를자제하는abstinence:금욕,금주abstract:추상적인abstruse:모호한,심오한,이해하기힘든abundance:풍부abut:경계를접하다;인접하다abysmal:심연의;끝없이깊은academicadvisor:이수과목accede:동의하다accelerate:가속화되다acceptable:인정되는accessory:부속의,보조의accessory:부수적인것,유용하나필수적이아닌것acclaim:갈채를보내다acclimate:환경에순응시키다;환경에순응하다acclivity:치받이,경사길accolade:공로표창accommodation:설비accommodation:숙박시설accomplice:공범accomplishment:업적accord:일치accost:다가가서먼저말을걸다account:구좌accoutre:옷을차리다accredit:신임하다,인정하다accretion:성장,증가accrue:덧붙여생기다accumulation:축적accuracy:정확,치밀accurate:정확한,정밀한,빈틈없는,신중한.accustomed:익숙한accustom:∼을습관들이다acephalous:지도자가없는acerbity:말과기질이통렬함acetic:맛이신ache:아프다acidulous:다소신맛이나는,좀성미가까다로운acknowledge:인식하다인정하다acme:꼭대기:절정acoustics:음향학acoustic:청각의,음향학의.(=aural)acquaintance:지식,익히앎,친면,아는사람.acquaint:~에게알리다,~으로하여금자세히알게하다.:친분을맺어주다.acquiescence:순종;순응acquiescent:수동적으로받아들이는acquittal:혐의에서풀려남acrid:예리한:심히자극적인acrimonious:찌르는:매서운actuarial:계산용의:보험통계에관한actuate:-하게하다act:법령acumen:지적예민acute:급성의adage:격언,속담adage:금언:격언adamant:단단한:융통성이없는adaptto:에적용하다adapt:바꾸다:수정하다addiction:어쩔수없는습관적인욕구addictive:상습적인,중독성의addle:썩은:혼탁한:미친adduce:논거를제시하다adept:능통한adequate:어울리는,적당한,충분한,능력있는.adherent:들러붙는,부착하는.adhere:접착(고착)하다,고수하다,집착하다.adhere:집착하다adipose:지방이많은adjunct:부속물adjuration:탄원adjure:-에게엄명하다;-에게간원하다administerative:행정의administer:투약하다administration:정부admission:용인,승인,입장료admission:허가하다admonish:경고하다:타이르다admonish:권고,경고하다(advise,warn)admonition:경고;충고adore:사랑하다,귀여워하다adrenalim:아드레날린adroitly:솜씨좋게adroit:능숙한adulation:아첨:찬양adulterated:불순물을섞음질하여질이나쁜adulterate:불순물질을섞어서질을떨어뜨리다adumbration:예시:약술advancedcourse:전문과정advent:도래;출현adventitious:우발적인:우연적인adverse:불운한:반대의adverse:반대로,유해한adversity:역경:불행advert:-을언급하다advisor:지도교수advocate:주창하다:변호하다aegis:방패;보호aeon:무한히긴시대;한시대aesthetic:심미적인:미를다루거나감상할수있는affable:예의바른;붙임성있는affair:업무affect:(병에)걸리다affected:부자연스러운:가장한affectionately:애정을다하여,친애하는affection:애정afferent:혈관이중심부로인도되는;신경이구심성의affidavit:선서진술서affiliation:가입:제휴affinity:유사affirmation:선서하기를거부하는사람이하는엄숙한언약affirmation:확신afflatus:영감;일진의바람affluence:풍요:풍부affray:공개싸움agape:입을벌려agency:기관agenda:의사일정;비망록age:시대,나이agglomeration:응집:덩어리aggrandize:확장하다:강화하다aggravate:악화시키다(deteriorate,intensify)aggravate:악화시키다.심하게하다.괴롭히다.aggregate:~을모으다.모이다.집합하다.:집계aggregate:합계의:전체의aggressive:공격적인aghast:아연실색한agility:민첩함aging:노화agitate:선동,교란하다(stirup,instigate)agitate:선동시키다:교란시키다agitation:선동;흥분aglow:붉게빛나는agnostic:불가지론자agonize:괴로워하다agony:고통,번민agrarian:토지나경작지의agronomist:농경학자ahortage:부족ahostof:수많은aisle:통로alacrity:활발albeit:-이지만alchemy:중세의화학(연금술)alert:방심않는(lookout)alert:주의하는,경계하는alias:별명alienate:불화케하다:이간하다alimentary:영양이되는alimentry:자양분의,영양분의alimony:남편이이혼한아내에게주는보상금(위자료)allay:가라앉히다:진정시키다allay:달래다,진정시키다(quiet,moderate)allegation:주장,진술allegedly:전하는바에의하면allege:주장하다,변명하다allege:주장하다,선언하다(assign)allege:증거없이주장하다allegory:등장인물들이상징으로이용되는이야기:우화allergic:알레르기의alleviate:경감하다alleviate:완화하다alliteration:두운allocate:배분하다allow:하도록내버려두다allow:허락하다alloy:합금alltheway:줄곧allude:넌지시비추다allude:넌지시비추다,암시하다allude:암시하다(refer)allusion:암시alluvial:-물등에의해퇴적되는충적토의ally:동포along-distancecall:장거리전화aloof:떨어져서;침묵하는altar:제단altercation:언쟁altercation:투쟁,언쟁,말다툼,격론alternate:교체하다alternative:둘중하나를선택alter:바꾸다,개조하다altitude:높이,고도altogether:아주,전부altruism:남들을사심없이도움;관대alumnus:졸업생amalgamate:결합하다amass:모으다amazon:여장부ambassador:대사ambiguous:의미가불명확한ambitious:야망있는=enterprisingamble:느린걸음으로움직이다ambrosia:신의음식ambulatory:걸을수있는ameliorate:개선하다amenable:기꺼이순종하는;쾌히복종하는amendment:개정안amenities:상냥한태도;예의amenities:설비amiable:상냥한;호감을주는amid:-의한가운데amnesia:기억력상실amnesty:사면amoral:도덕과는관계없는amorphous:정형이없는amortization:부채의상환amphibian:양서류amphibian:육지와물에서다살수있는amphitheater:계단식좌석이있는타원형건물ample:충분한amplify:확대하다amplify:확대하다(magnify)amputate신체의일부를절단하다amuck극도로분격한상태의amulet부적;호부anachronism시대착오analgesic진통의analogous유사한analogy유추;비교analogy:유추anarchy무정부상태;무질서상태anarchy:무정부,무질서anathema공식적파문anatomy:해부학ancestor:조상,선조ancient:고대의ancillary보조혹은종속으로일하는;보조적인andirons벽난로의장작받침쇠anecdote:일화anemia빈혈anesthesia:마취anesthetic마취제anguish:고민,번뇌angural:각이진,모난aniclimax생각이나감정의급락animadversion비평animated활기있는animosity적개심animosity:적대감,반감=enmityanimus적대감annals연대기anneal유리나철을담금질하다annihilate파괴하다annotate-에주석을달다;부연설명하다annoy:괴롭히다annually:해마다annual:년의annuity연금annul최소하다anomalous비정상의;불규칙한anomaly변칙anonymous익명의antagonism적극적인저항antediluvian태고의;고대의anthem:찬송가anthropoid유인원의anthropological:인류학의anthropologist인류학자anthropology:인류학anthropomorphic신인동형론(신과인간은같은성질을가졌다는주장)antipathy혐오;반감antique:골동품antiseptic방부제antithesis대조;정반대apathetic무관심한aperture틈;구멍apex:극치.정상,혀끝ape:원숭이aphasia실어증aphorism격언aphorism:격언apiary양봉장aplomb확신apocalyptic예언적인;계시의apocryphal가짜의;허위의apogee최고점apologize:사과하다apologue교훈담apostate종교적신앙이나정치적신념을포기하는사람apothecary약사apothegm경구apotheosis신화;칭송appall:소름이끼치는apparition귀신;유령appease진정시키다;가라앉히다appellation명칭;칭호append첨부하다appetite:식욕applause:갈채하다(acclaim,hail)applicableto:-에적절한applicable:적용할수있는applicant:응모자applicant:지원자application:신청application:신청,원서application:용도application:응용,적용applyfor:∼을공식신청하다applyfor:의신청을하다applyoneselfto:∼에전념하다applyto:적용되다apposite적당한;적합한appraise평가하다appreciation:감상,평가apprehend범죄자를체포하다;염려하다;이해하다apprehensive두려운;통찰력있는apprise알리다appropriate:충당하다,조달하다approval:승락approve:승인하다approximate:~에가까와지다,접근하다.:~ly:대략,대강.appurtenances부속물apropos-한김에;적당히aptitude적성;재능aptitude:적성aptitude:적성,재능,소질aquarium:수족관aquiline굽은arable경작에적합한arbiter분쟁을해결할권한이있는사람;심판자arbitrary단호한;전제적인arcade보통상점들이늘어선지붕이덮힌통로archaeology고고학archaic고풍의archarological:고고학적인archetype원형;원시적형태archipelago군도architecture:건축학archives공문서;공문서보관소ardor열정;정열;열성arduous힘드는;분투적인are:시기argot속어arid:불모의arithmetic:산수armory:병기고aromatic향기로운arraign법원에제소하다;기소하다arrange:∼을정리정돈하다arrant철저한;완전한;순전한arrogance거만arrogant:건방진arrogate억지주장하다arroyo협곡artgallery:미술관article:기사artifacts원시문화의산물artifical:인위적인artifice속임;기만artificial:인공의artificial:인위적인artisan수세공에숙련된노동자arts:교양과목ascend:오르다ascertain확실히알아내다ascetic고행을하는;엄격한asceticism금욕주의ascribe-에속하는것으로하다;-탓으로돌리다aseptic방부성의asfor:-에관하여말하자면ashare:주ashen잿빛의;창백한asinine바보같은askance곁눈질로혹은흘겨보는askew비뚤어져;비스듬히;기울어져asperity기질이매서움aspersion비방aspirant지위나신분을열망하는사람aspiration대망;포부assail공격하다assassinate:암살하다assay분석하다;평가하다assemblyline:조립하는방식assent:동의하다assess:평가하다,과하다(evaluate,impose)asseverate단언하다;확언하다assiduous근면한assiduous:근면한assignment:과제assignment:과제assign:할당하다assign:할당하다(allot,distribute)assimilate흡수하다;동화하다assistance:보조하다associateprofessor:준교수assuage용이하게하다;통증을줄이다assume:취하다,떠맡다,횡령하다,추정하다.asteroid작은혹성astigmatism난시astral별에관한;별이많은astray:타락한,길을잃어astringent과일따위가떫은;구속력있는;수렴성의astrology:점성학astronautics:우주비행학astronomy:천문학astronomy:천문학astute교활한;약삭빠른atavism격세유전atelier화실;작업실atheistic무신론의athwart가로지르는;반대쪽에서는atmosphere:공기.대기atmosphere:대기atomic:원자의atonement:보상,속죄atrocious::흉악한atrocity잔악행위atrophy위축attack:공격하다attainment:달성,도달,재능attendto:∼에유의하다attend:-에출석하다attend:출석하다attenuate얇게하다;약화시키다attest증명하다;증언하다attheexpenceof:을희생시켜atthemercyof:-에좌우되어(atthecontrolof)attime=때때로=(onceinawhile)attraction:매력있는attractive：매력적인attribute속성;특질attribute:돌리다,(∼의)탓으로하다,∼의출처를∼의것으로추정하다.attrition마멸;소모atypical틀에박히지않은;정상적이아닌;격식을벗어난audacity대담성audit회계감사augment늘이다augury징조;예언aura:향기의(aural:청각의)aureole태양의코로나;해나달의무리;후광auroral휘황한북극광의auscultation청진;청진기로하는진찰auspicious경사스러운;길조의austere엄격한;단호한austerity엄격함;준엄austerity:엄격,금욕생활authenticate확증을세우다authenticity:독자성authority:권위,권한authority:당국author:작가autocrat전제군주;독재자automaton기계적으로행동하는사람;자동인형autonomous자치의autopsy검시;시체검사auxillary보조의avarice탐욕avatar화신;구체화aver확신있게말하다averse싫어하는;꺼리는avid욕심많은;-에열렬한avocation부업avoid:피하다avouch긍정하다;인정하다avow공개적으로선언하다avowl:공개적인시인,증언avow:고백하다,인정하다(confess)avuncular삼촌의;숙부같은awareof:을인식하다,의식하다awe경외;두려움awkward:어색한,곤란한awry왜곡된;구부러진axiom자명한이치;공리axis:축azure하늘색의;구름한점없는babble쓸데없이재잘거리다;더듬거리며말하다baby-sit:아기를돌보다bacchanalian술취한backwater:배수,침테badger애먹이다;괴롭히다badger:괴롭히다baffle좌절시키다;당황케하다bail:보석금balance:잔고bald:대머리baleful치명적인;파괴적인balk빗나가게하다balk:보크,주저,방해하다(hesitate)balmy온화한;향기로운banal진부한;평범한;켸켸묵은bandanna밝은색을띤손수건;스카프bandtogether:단결하다baneful해로운;독있는bankrupt:파산한bantering조롱하는(좋은의미로)ban:공고,금지,추방barb낚시의미늘(예리하게돌출한부분)barelysurvived:간신히살아남은barely:불과,간신히(narrowly)bare:나체의,벌거벗은,노골적인baron:왕baroque기괴한;장식이과다한;바로크식의barrage탄막;많은포탄으로막처럼생긴것barrier:장벽,울타리barrister법정변호사barterer물물교환자barter:물물교환bassoon바순(저음의목관악기)bastard:잡종,가짜bate낮추다;자제하다batten살찌게하다;남들에의존해서호화로운생활을하다bauble하찮은것;사소한것beanxiousabout:∼을염려하다bear:낳다,참다beatific축복을내리는;행복에넘치는becomposedof:으로구성되다bedependenton:의존하다bedizen야하게옷입다bedraggle흠뻑적시다beexpelled:배출하다beexposedto:에노출되다befuddle:혼란시키다(confuse)begrudge:질투하다beguile현혹시키다;속여빼앗다;즐겁게하다beguile:속이다behavior:행동beholden신세를진;은혜를입은behoove-에걸맞다;-하는것이의무이다;-할필요가있다behoove:-해야할의무가있다,-할가치가있다beiefly:짧은,간단한beindependentof:-에서독립하다belabor세게치다;호되게꾸짖다belated뒤늦은beleaguer포위하다belittle경시하다;격하시키다bellicose호전적인belligerent:호전적인,싸움을좋아하는belocated:소재하다belocated:위치하다bend:∼을구부리다benediction축복benefactor은인;후원자beneficial:유익한beneficiary"연금,보험,유언등의수혜자"benevolent후한;자비심이있는benighted어둠에사로잡힌benign친절한;호감사는;악의없는benignity친절;자비;은혜benison축복beonadiet:식사를조절하다berate호되게꾸짖다bereavement빼앗김;사별bereave:빼앗다bereft빼앗긴;결핍된berserk광분한besmirch더럽히다;손상하다besmirch:더럽히다bestial짐승같은;잔인한bestow수여하다betenoire혐오;몹시싫은것;몹시싫은사람betiredof:피곤하다betray:배신하다betroth약혼하다bet:∼을걸다beusedto+명사:(동명사)-에익숙하다beusedto+원형:-하곤했다beverage:음료수bewilder:어리둥절하다,당황하게하다bicameral(의회기구로서의)양원제의bicker:말다툼하다(wrangle)bid:명령하다biennial2년마다의bifurcated두갈래진;분기된bigotry고집불통bilious소화가안되는;까다로운billingsgate폭언;모욕적인말bill:법안bill:지폐bill:청구서bind:묶다bite:∼깨물다bivouac일시적야영bizarre환상적인;색다른blackmail:협박하다blanch표백하다;희게하다bland온후한;부드러운blandishment아첨blase놀이에지친blasphemous모욕적인;말씨사나운blatant소란스러운blatant:소란스런운,뻔뻔스러운blaze:불꽃,불길blazon문장을그리다bleak한랭한;침울한bleak:쓸쓸한,황량한bleed:출혈하다blighted병을앓고있는;파괴된blister:물집,수포blithe유쾌한;즐거운bloated물이나바람이들어가서부푼blot:얼룩bludgeon곤봉blunder:실수(부주의한)blunt:솔직한,무뚝뚝한boast:자랑하다bode예감하다;-의전조가되다bogus위조의;근거가없는boisterous사나운;거친;시끄러운bolster지원하다;떠받치다bolt:도망치다bombastic과장된;과장된말을사용하는bonanza:일확천금boom:벼락경기boon:소원,은혜,이익boorish야비한;촌스러운bootless무익한;헛된boring:지루한bother:괴롭히다.bouillon맑은쇠고기수우프bountiful관대한;자비심이있는bounty:관대함,현상금bourgeois중산계급bovine:둔한,소같은bowdlerize불온한부분을삭제하다bow:뱃머리,숙이다,구부리다brace:긴장시키다(strain)brace:지탱하다brace:지탱하다brackish소금기가있는braggadocio자랑;허풍brain:뇌branch:가지brand:에낙인을찍다bravado허세;허장성세brawl:크게떠들다brazen오만한brazen:청동,철면피brazier화로breach계약이나의무의위반;틈breakdown:고장나다breakin:침입하다,훈련시키다breakout:갑자기일어나다breakthrough:돌파,타결breakthrough:돌파구breed:기르다(bringup)breed:품종,혈통,번식시키다breviary카톨릭에서의일과기도서brevity간결bribe:뇌물brick:벽돌brindled얼룩빛의;얼룩배기의bringforth:낳다,생산하다brinkmanship:극한정책bristle:곤두세우다bristling털을곤두세우는;화내는broach끄집어내다brocade아름다운무늬를넣어짠섬유brochure소책자brooch장신구용고리;브로치brook:시내browse:어린잎,대충보기brusque퉁명스러운;갑작스런bucolic시골의;목가적인buddy:친구budget:예산buffoonery익살bugaboo도깨비;무서운것bulk:용적bulletin:게시,고시bullet:탄알,총알bullion금은괴bulwark토루혹은다른강력한방어물;방어자bummer:부랑자,건달bumptious자만하는bungle서투른행동으로망치게하다bureaucracy관료정치burgeon자라다;싹을내다burlesque해학화하다burnish문질러서윤나게하다burrow:굴(=den,hole)burrow:숨다,파고들다,동굴bury:파묻다,매장하다buskin옛그리스비극배우들이신는편상반장화bust:파산(bankrupt)butcher:도살자,학살하다,도살하다buttress지주혹은버팀대buxom포동포동한;활기찬;즐거운bygone:과거의cabal소규모비밀결사단cache은닉장소cacophony불협화음cactus:선인장cadaver시체cadaverous시체같은;창백한cajole구워삶다;감언으로속이다calculate:계산하다calculation:계산caliber재간;능력calligraphy달필;좋은필적callous못박힌;무감각한callow아직깃털이나지않은;미숙한calorific열을내는calumniate비방하다calumny악의적인거짓진술;비방;중상cameo양각으로새긴조개나보석canard유언비어;허위보고candor공정함cane:지팡이canker궤양성통증;해독cannot(choose)but+원형:-하지않을수없다=cannothelp-ingcannot(never)Awithout(but)B:A하면반드시B하다,=without+동(명사),but+주어+동사canny약삭빠른;검약한cant도둑들의은어;위선적인말투cantata합창단이부르는교성곡canter느린구보canto긴시의편;시의단락canvass유세하다;부탁하고다니다;세밀히조사하다capacious널찍한capacity:능력caparison장식마구caparison장식마구를달다capillary털모양의;모세관의capitalism:자본주의capitulate항복하다capitulation:항복caprice변덕capricious변덕스러운;일시적인caption제목;표제;설명문captious헐뜯는captivity:감금,사로잡힙capture:포획하다carafe유리물병;식탁용의유리병carat보석의무게단위;금의순도측정carbondioxide:이산화탄소care:동봄,간호caricature왜곡;풍자만화carillon한벌의편종carmine양홍색carnage대학살carnal육체의carnivorous육식하는carnivorous:육식의carousal대주연;술잔치carping흠을잡는carrion썩은고기carry-off:유괴하다(abduct,kidnap)carteblanche무한한권한이나자유cartographer제도사;지도제작자caryatid여상주(여자모습이조각된기둥)cascade작은폭포cashchecks:환전하다cashprice:현금가caste카스트;힌두사회의세습적계급castigate처벌하다castigate:응징하다casualty중대하거나치명적인사고;사상자;부상자casualty:사고,재난casuistry미세한차이가나거나미묘한추론;결의론cataclysm큰홍수;대격변catalyst촉매catalyst:촉매제--->NO.1catapult새총;노포;항공모함의비행기사출장치catastrophe대재난catastrophe:대이변,파멸,대단원,catechism교리문답서;교리문답categorize:분류하다cater:제공하다cathartic설사약catholic광범한;관대한cattle:소,가축caustic부식성의;신랄한causuc간부선출이나정책결정을위한당원들의비공식회의cauterize부식시키다;소작하다cavalcade진전;행렬cavalry:기병대cavil사사건건반대하다cavity:구멍cede양도하다;자격을-에넘기다celebrate:축하하다celerity신속;민첩celestial하늘의celibate독신의;성교를삼가하는cemetery:공동묘지censor풍기단속관;검열관censure비난하다;비판하다centaur"반은사람,반은말인신화적존재"centigrade유럽에서널리사용되는기온측정단위(섭씨)의centigrade:섭씨의centrifugal방출하는;원심성의centripetal구심성의centurion로마군장교(백부장)cerebral두뇌적인;이지적인cerebration사고cessation정지cession양도;할양chafe비벼서따뜻하게하다;쓸려아프다chaffing놀리는;농담하는chaf:요리사chagrin성냄;실망chalice받침달린잔;신성한컵challenge:도전하다chameleon상황에따라서색깔을바꾸는도마뱀champ우적우적씹다changeable:변덕스러운chant:노래하다,찬미하다chaotic혼돈된characteristics:특징characteristic:특질,특성charge:부담시키다charge:전하charisma천부적재능;정치지도자의대중적매력이나호소력charlatan돌팔이;아는체하는사람chary대단히조심성있는;부끄럼을타는chase:추적하다chasm심연chassis자동차의차대부품chaste순결한chastise처벌하다chattel가재도구chauvinist맹목적애국자cheat:속이다checkered운명의변화가특징인;뒤섞인cheek:뺨,건방짐chemistry:화학chicanery속임수;꾸며댐chide꾸짖다chilly:차가운,서늘한chill:오싹한,추운chimerical공상의;고도로상상력이있는chiromancy수상술;손금보기chiropodist발치료전문의사chivalrous:기사도의,의협적인choke:질식하다(suffocate)choleric화를잘내는choreography무용술chronic만성의chronical:연대기chum:단짝친구(crony)churlish야비한;무례한ciliated섬모가있는circlet작은원;장식고리circuitcourt:순회재판소circuitous우회하는circulatory:순환의circumlocution간접적혹은완곡한표현circumscribe제한하다;한정시키다circumspect신중한;주의깊은circumstance:상황circumvent선수를치다;꺾다citadel성채cite인용하다;칭찬하다cite:인용하다(quote)citizen:시민civillaw:민법civilright:공민권civilwar:남북전쟁clairvoyant점장이clairvoyant통찰력이있는clamber기어오르다clandestine비밀의;은밀한clarify:설명하다(expound)clarion낭낭한트럼펫같은소리의clarity:명료,명석clash:충돌하다(collision)classified:분류된classify:분류하다,등급으로나누다claustrophobia밀실공포증clavicle쇄골claw:발톱clay:점토cleave쪼개다cleave:매달리다,고수하다(suspend)cleave:정착하다cleft쪼개진틈clemency관대한처분;(날씨가온화한것처럼)온화함cliche상투적인문구;진부한표현climactic정점의climate:기후clique도당;파벌clog:속박하다cloister수도원;수도회closet:옷장,벽장cluster:성단coadjutor보좌인;조수;동료coalesce결합하다;융합시키다coalition:연합,합동cockade모자에단장식codicil유언보족서coerce강요하다;억누르다coerce:강요하다.강제하다(into).~을억압하다.:coercioncoercive:강제적인.위압적인.:coerciveforce:보자력cog톱니바퀴의이빨,속이다cogent그럴싸한;유력한cogitate숙고하다cognate혈맹의;같은성질의;동족의cognizance인식cognomen(이름에서의)성cohere응집하다coherent:일관된cohere:밀착하다cohere:밀착하다cohesion응집력cohorts군대coincident동시에일어나는colander여과기cold-blooded:냉혈의collaborate공동으로일하다collapse:붕괴collapse:폭락collate신빙성을입증하기위해조사하다;순서대로놓다collateral담보물collate:대조하다collation간식collectdust:먼지를쓰다collective:집단의collectoneself:진정하다collier광부;석탄선colloquial구어의colloquy자유토론collusion(협잡계획의)공모colonel:대령colonial:식민지의colony:식민지colony:식민지colossal거대한comatose혼수상태에있는;극히졸리는combination:배합,조합combustible가연성의comb:빗,벌집comeabout:발생하다.comedown:감염되다.comely매력적인;유쾌한comestible식료품cometo:정신을차리다comet:혜성comity정중함;공손commandeer군사목적을위해징집하다;징발하다commence:시작하다,개업하다,학위를받다commend:칭찬하다,추천하다,맡기다commensurate같은크기의comment:논평commercial:상업적인commingle:혼합하다commiserate동정을느끼거나표시하다commodious넓고안락한commodity:상품commodity:일용품commuter:통근자commute:통근하다,통학하다compact협정;계약compact:빽빽한,촘촘한comparable:동등한,비교되는compare:비교하다,대조하다(with),비유하다.:compareAwithB:A와B를비교하다.compatible양립하는;조화를이룬compatible:양립하는,사이좋게존재하는,호환성이있는compel:강요하다compel:강제로하다,억지로시키다,…하지않을수없다.compendium개략;요약competent:유능한,능력있는=capablecompetition:경쟁,시합competitive:경쟁할수있는compilation도표나책으로통계자료를엮는일complacent자기만족의complaint:불평complaisant비위를맞추는;고분고분한complement보어;보충물complement:보충하여,보완하여complexion:안색,혈색compliant유순한complicated:복잡한complication:복잡성,분규complicity공모;연루complimentary:칭찬의,무료의component:구성요소comport처신하다;행동하다composed:침착한(calm)compound:화합물comprise:포함하다compromise조정하다;이해나평판을더럽히다compromise:절충,타협.compromiss:타협안compulsory:의무적인,강제의compunction양심의가책;후회compute산정하다;계산하다concatenate사슬모양으로잇다;연결시키다conceit:자만,호의conceive:마음에품다,임신하다,인식하다concentration:집중,농도concentric중심이같은conception고안;개념concept:개념concerning:-에관하여concern:걱정하다,관심을가지다conch큰바다조개conciliate무마하다;설득하다concise간결한conclave비밀회의concoct음료를섞어서만들다;꾸며내다concomitant부수물concordat교황청과세속정부간의종교협약concurrent동시에발생하는condense:농축하다condescend우월감을가지고친절히대하다;생색을내다condign타당한;당연한condiments양념;조미료condole위로하다condone너그럽게보아주다;용서하다conductor:차장.지휘자conduct:관리하다,인도하다conduit도관;도랑confederate:연합하다conference:회담,회의confer:의논하다confide:털어놓다,신뢰하다(entrust,disclode)confiscate압수하다;징발하다conformity조화;일치conform:고수하다,따르다,일치하다conforntation:대결confused:혼란된congeal동결시키다;응결시키다congenital타고난;선천적인congenital:선천적인congestion:혼잡,붐빔,(인구)과잉,밀집,충혈.congest:충만시키다,넘치게하다,충혈시키다,붐비다.conglomerate:결합시키다,둥글게하다,뭉치어덩어진conglomeration혼합물congregate:모으다,집합시키다,모이다.congressman:하원의원congress:하원,회의,국회의congruence합동;조화를이룬관계conifer소나무;침엽수conjecture추측;짐작conjugal결혼의connect:잇다,연결하다,연락하다,연락시키다,관계시키다.connivance뭔가잘못된것을모른체함;공모;범죄묵인connoisseur감식가;예술애호가connoisseur:감정가connotation언외의뜻;함축적의미connubial결혼의consanguinity혈족conscience:양심consciousness:의식consecrate바치다;신성케하다consecrate:신성케하다,바치다consecutive:연속적인,결과를나타내는consensue:일치,여론consensus전체적일치conservation:보존conservative:보존성의,보수주의의consideration:고려,숙려,고찰.consign:양도하다console:위로하다.위문하다.:조작탁자.제어탁자.consort교제하다consort:교체하다conspicuous:눈에잘띄는conspire:기도하다constantly:계속해서constant:일정한(fixed)constellation:성좌constitution:헌법constitution:헌법constraint강제;감정의억제constrain:재촉하다,강요하다(compel,impel,force)construction:건설공사construe설명하다;해석하다construe:해석하다consulate:영사직consume:소비하다consummate완전한contagion:감염(infection)contagious:전염성의contagious:전염성의contain:내포하다contain:담다contain:수용하다,포함하다contain:포함하다contain:포함하다contaminate오염시키다contemn경멸하다;업신여기다contemplate:응시하다,숙고하다contemporaries:동년대인들contemporary:동시대의contentious다투는context문맥context:주변상황,정황,문맥contiguous인접한;접촉하는continence자제;정절continent:대륙,본토contingency:우연한사고,우연성contingent-하기나름인;-여하에달려있는contortions뒤틀림;비틀림contraband암거래;밀수contraction:수축contract:계약하다,약혼하다contravene모순되다;위반하다contribute:공헌하다,납부하다contrite참회하는contrive:고안하다,궁리하다,그럭저럭잘하다,발명하다controversial:논쟁의여지가있는controversy:논쟁,싸움controvert논박하다contumacious반항적인;권위에저항하는contumely오만무례;모욕contusion타박상cought:기침convene:호출하다,모으다,수집하다convenient:편리한convention:집회,협약,관습conversant-에친숙한conversewith:-와대화하다converse:반대의convert:개종시키다(persuade)convert:변화시키다convert:전환하다,바꾸다,환전하다.conveyance차량;수송convey:전달하다,나르다convivial연회의;명랑한;유쾌한convoke소집하다convoke:소집하다convoluted둘둘감긴;관련된;뒤얽힌cooperate:협동하다coordination:협조(combination)copewith:에대처하다copious많은coquette요부;바람둥이여자cordial:우호적인(pleasant),진심으로,마음에서우러나오는cordon경계선;초병선cormorant게걸스러운포육성의새;가마우지corner:구석cornice보통건물기둥위에돌출된장식corporeal육체의;물질의corpulent대단히뚱뚱한correlation상호관계corroborate확증하다corroborate:입증하다,확인하다corrosion:부식,침전.corrosive부식성의corsair해적;해적선cortege행렬coruscate번쩍이다;슬기가번득이다cosmetic:화장품,장식적인cosmic우주의;광대한cospicuous:눈에잘띄는,현저한costprice:원가coterie사교모임;동인cottage:오두막집cough:기침을하다countermand취소하다;철회하다counterpart짝의한쪽;닮은물건coup:쿠테타coursecatalog:이수편람coursesyllabus:강의개요course:수업courtesy:예의,공손courtly:예절있는,아첨하는courtous:예의바른civilcourt:법정covenant게약coveredwagon:포장마차covert비밀의;감춰진;암암리의covert:비밀의,피난처,구실covetous탐욕스런;열망하는cower움츠리다cow:협박하다,암소,젖소coy수줍어하는체하는;겸손한;요염한cozen속이다;현혹시키다;사취하다cpmpromise:타협,양보crabbed까다로운;난해한crass품위가없는;우둔한craven겁많은creat:창조하다credence신념;신용credibility:신용credit:학점creditsystem:단위제credit:단위credo신조;사도신경credulity쉽사리믿음creed"(종교적,윤리적)신조"creep:기다.포복하다.살금살금걷다.:(문장이)매끄럽지못하다.단조롭다.crepuscular황혼의crescendo음악의음성점강crestfallen낙담한;기가죽은crevice갈라진틈;균열criterion판단에사용되는기준critic:비평가critic:비평가crone노파crossly:심술궃게crotchety괴짜의;별난crucial:결정적인crude:미가공의,있는그대로,노골적인cruet"식초,기름등을담는작은양념병"crush:찌그러뜨리다,비집고들어가다(stuff)crux급소;요점crypt보통납골소로서쓰이는지하실cryptic신비한;감추어진;비밀의crystal:결정cube:세제곱하다cubicle침실;도서관의특별열람실cuisine요리법culde-sac막다른골목길;곤경culinary요리의cull고르다;발췌하다culmination최고점에달함culpable비난을받아마땅한cultivate:경작하다cultural:문화적인cult:예배,숭배culvert수로cupidity탐욕curator감독;관리인curious:호기심있는curmudgeon노랭이;구두쇠currency:현금통화curry빗질하다;가죽을다듬다;비위를맞추다cursive흘림으로쓰는;초서의cursory임시의;급하게이루어진curtail줄이다cur:똥깨custom:풍습cute:귀여운,기민한cynic냉소하는사람cynical:냉소적인cynosure일반적관심의대상dab:가볍게두들기다(pat,tap)dairy:낙농업,우유점dais존경받는손님들을위한높은단상dally가지고놀다;우물우물시간을보내다dank축축한dastard겁장이;비겁한자daub:더덕더덕칠하다daunt겁나게하다dauntless불굴의;용감한dauntless:불굴의,용감한dawdle빈둥거리다;시간을헛되이보내다deadline:마감시간deadly:치명적인,죽은듯이dead:전혀,절대로dealin:장사하다(dobusiness,sell)deal:거래하다dearth결핍debacle깨짐;와해debase품위를떨어뜨리다debate:다투다,언쟁하다(contend)debauch타락시키다;더럽히다debenture사채권debilitate약화시키다;나약하게하다debonair활기찬;명랑한debutante사교계에처음나온여자decade:10년decadence타락decant가만히따르다decent:어울리는,단정한,점잖은decide:결정하다deciduous낙엽성의deciduoustree:낙엽수decimate열명에한명꼴로죽이다.decision:의사결정decisive:단호한,명백한,결정적인declaration:선언하다declivity내리받이decollete옷이어깨와목을많이드러낸decorous예의바른;점잖은decoy유혹;미끼decrepit늙어빠진decrepitude노폐;노쇠decry비난하다;헐뜯다decry:비방하다dedicate:바치다deduce:연역하다,추론하다deducible추론할수있는defalcate위탁금을유용하다defamation명예훼손;비방default불이행;재판정에서의결석defeatist패배주의적인defection탈퇴defense:방위,방어deference경의;복종defer:연기하다deficit:적자deficit:적자defile오염시키다;더럽히다define:정의를내리다define:한정하다definitely:명확히,한정적으로definite:명확한,일정한definite:한정된,명확한definition:정의definition:정의,명확definitive결정적인;완전한deflect빗나가게하다defunct죽은;소멸한defy:도전하다,무시하다degradation:저하degraded지위가낮아진;가치가저하된deign자존심을버리고-하다delegate:사절delegate:대표자delegate:대표자delete지우다;삭제하다deleterious해로운deliberate:심사숙고하게,고의로,일부로delicate:섬세한delineation묘사deliquescent용해하는;액화되는delirium정신착란delude속이다delude:속이다deluge:범람,대홍수(inundate,swamp)delusion미혹;환각delusive기만적;미혹시키는demagogue선동가;거짓민중지도자demanding:고도의능력을필요로하는demean품위를떨어뜨리다;수치를주다demeanor행위;태도demesne영역;사유지demise죽음democraticparty:민주당demolition파괴demoniac잔인한;악마같은demotic민중의demur연기하다;반대하다demure엄숙한;진지한;예의바른denigrate검게하다;인격을더럽히다denizen주민denotation의미;명칭denouement결과;희곡의대단원denounce:고발하다,비난하다denounce:공공연히비난하다,고발하다dense:밀집한,둔한dent:움푹들어가다den:굴,우리department:부,부문dependenton:에의존하는dependonit:확실히(sure,centainly)dependon:의지하다(relyon,reston,counton,fallbackon)depict묘사하다depict:묘사하다depilate털을뽑다deplete줄이다;고갈시키다deplete:고갈시키다deplore:슬퍼하다,후회하다(lament,regret)deplore:한탄하다deploy군대를전개시키다;배치하다deploy:분산시키다,배치시키다deposition선서증언depravity타락;부패deprecate강경하게반대하다deprecate:애원하다deprecatory비난하는;반대의depreciate가치를떨어뜨리다depredation약탈depression:불황depress:억누르다,우울하게하다,약화시키다depriveAofB:박탈하다deputy:대리인deranged미친derange:혼란시키다,방해하다(disturb)derelict방기된;버려진deride조롱하다derision조소;조롱derivation:유래,파생derive:추론하다,끌어내다dermatologist피부과전문의사derogatory품위가없는descant자세히설명하다descendant:자손descend:내려가다descend:의계통을잇다descry식별하다desecrate욕되게하다;신성을더럽히다desert:사막desiccate말리다desideratum바라는것designate:명시하다despicable비열한despise경멸하다despoil약탈하다despotic:독재자,폭군의,전제적인despotism폭정destinate:종착지destitute극빈한desuetude폐지상태desultory목적없는;이리저리뛰어다니는detective:탐정,형사detect:탐지하다,감지하다detergent세제detergent:세제detonation폭발detraction욕설;중상detract:빼다,떨어뜨리다detract:손상시키다,주의를분산시키다detriment손해;피해development:발전develop:개발하다develop:발전하다,현상하다deviate빗나가다device:장치devil:악마,마귀devious길잃은;상도를벗어난devoid전혀없는devolve양도하다;위임하다devout독실한;신앙심이돈독한dexterous솜씨좋은diabolical극악무도한diadem왕관;왕이머리에두르는띠diagnosis:진단dialectic토론방법diameter:직경,지름diaphanous순수한;투명한diatribe통렬한비난;욕설dice:주사위dichotomy이분법;둘로갈림dictum권위있고무게있는말didactic가르치기위한;교훈적인differentiate:차별하다,구별하다,분화하다diffidence자신없음diffuse:넓히다,퍼지다,방출하다(disperse,emit)diffusion산만;확산dignity:위엄,품위digressive본론에서빗나간;지엽적인dig:파다dilapidation소홀함으로못쓰게됨dilate팽창시키다dilatory꾸물거리는dilemma궁지;진퇴양난dilettante목적없는예술의추종자;아마추어;애호가dilute:묽게하다,희석시키다dimension:치수.차원.용적.면적.크기.diminish:축소하다diminution감소;축소dinosaur:공룡dinosaur:공룡dint수단;노력diplomat:외교관diplomat:외교관dipsomaniac음주광dire무서운dirt:진흙disabuse잘못된인상을바로잡다;어리석음을깨우쳐주다disappoint:실망시키다disavowal부인;거부discernible구별할수있는;인식할수있는discerning명민한;통찰력이있는discern:분별하다(perceive)discipline:학문분야discipline:훈련,단련disclaim부인하다;권리를포기하다discomfit패주시키다;쳐부수다;당황케하다disconcert쩔쩔매게하다;당황케하다disconcert:곤혹케하다disconsolate슬픈discordant조화되지않은;싸우는discrete분리된;따로따로의discretion신중;적응능력discrimination:차별discrimination:차별discursive종잡을수없는;산만한disdain경멸하다;부시하다disgruntle기분상하게하다disgruntle:기분상하게하다,에게불만을품다dishabile실내복disheveled단정하지못한disingenuous불성실한disinterested공평한disjointed체계가서지않는dismantle:분해하다dismantle:장비를벗기다,해체하다dismember해체하다disparage깔보다disparage:얕보다disparage:얕보다,비방하다disparate근본적으로다른;관련이없는disparity차이;불균형dispassionate침착한;공정한dispel:흩어지게하다,쫓아버리다dispensewith:-없이(dowithout)dispense:분배하다,조제하다,시행하다disperse:흩어지게하다,쫒아버리다dispersion분산dispirited기가죽은displace:바꾸어놓다,제거하다,해임하다display:보이다,나타나다,펼치다,계양하다,드러내다.disport즐겁게하다disposal:처분,처리disposition:성벽,성질,배열,배치,처분.disputatious논쟁적인;의론을좋아하는dispute:의논하다9controvert)disquisition공식적인체계있는조사disregard:무시하다,문제시하지않다,경시하다.disrepute:악평,불명예disrobe:나체로만들다,벗기다dissection분석;분류;해부dissemble가장하다;-인체하다disseminate씨앗을뿌리듯이흩뿌리다disseminate:선전하다,보급하다dissentfrom:동의하지않다(disagreewith)dissertation격식을갖춘논문;학위논문dissertation:졸업논문dissimulate-인체하다;가장해서숨기다dissipate낭비하다dissolute방탕한dissonance불협화음dissppear:사라지다dissuade-을못하도록설득하다dissuasion-을못하게설득함distaff여자의distend넓히다;부풀리다distillate:증류액.축출된것.정수.distill:증류하다.축출하다.distinction:구별distinct:별개의,드문,명백한distinct:별개의,뚜렷한,드문,확실한distinct:엄격한,독특한distinguishAfromB:A와B를구별하다(distinguishbetweenAandB)distinguish:구별하다distortion비틀림distract:빗나가게하다,분열시키다distrait멍한distraught괴로운;마음이산란한distric:지방,지역distrust:불신disturb:방해하다ditch:개천,도랑diurnal매일의diva오페라가수;가극의주역여가수diverge갈리다;같은지점에서다른방향들로가다divers여러개의;다른diverse가지각색의;다양한diverse:다양한(various)diversified:변화많은diversity다양성;동일하지않음diversity:다양성divert:돌리다divest벗기다;박탈하다divination마력의도움으로미래를예시함division:나누다,가르다divorce:이혼divulge폭로하다doanygood:이롭다doawaywith:+무형=>폐지하다(abolish),+유형=>(remove,getridof,rootout)docile유순한;다루기쉬운docket소송사건일람표;비망록doddering흔들리는;늙어서떨리는dodge:몸을비키다doff벗다doggerel서투른시dogmatic:고압적인;독단적인dolorous:슬픈;괴로운dolt:바보domicile:집;주소dominate:우위를차지하다dominate:지배하다,우뚝서다domineering:압제적인,폭군의domple:보조개donation:기부,기증donor:기증자donothingbut+원형:-하기만하다dormant:잠자는,동면의dormitory:기숙사dorsal:(신체)등의;등에관한dotage:노망;망령doughty:용감한dour:부루뚱한;완고한dovetail:조화를이루다,들어맞다dowellto:-하는게좋다.(hadbetter)downheart:닉담하는,기운없는doze:졸다draft:초안,징병drain:(액체가)흐르다drama:연극drawer:서랍(dresser,closet)dreary:황량한,따분한dregs:침전물;찌끼drift:표류하다drill:엄격한훈련,구멍을내다drivenout:쫒겨나다(exploited)drive:움직이다droll:익살스러운dropin:우연히방문하다(visitcasually)dropmealine:편지를쓰다(writebrieflytome)dropout:도중탈락,퇴학dropout:중도에서탈락하다dross:폐기물;불순물drought:가뭄drown:익사하다drows:졸리다drudgery:고된일drug:약,마약dubious:의심스런duenna:소녀감독부;여성보호자dulcet:소리가감미로움dull:둔감한,활기가없는dummy:가짜의duplicity:이중성;표리부동durance:금고;감금duress:불법적감금dwellon:곰곰히생각하다(think,speakorwritealotabout)dyeing:염색하다dynamic:활동적인;효율적인dynamics:역학earthy:세련되지못한;거친eatout:외식하다ebullient:흥분하는;열광한eccentricity:엉뚱함;개성eccentric:유별난,각별한=unconventionalecclesiastic:교회의eclat:대단한성공;대단한갈채;영광eclecticism:절충주의ecology:생태학ecstasy:활홀;기쁨;넘쳐나오는감정edify:교화하다;가르치다editor:편집자educational:교육의educe:끄집어내다;끌어내다eerie:무시무시한efface:지우다effectual:효과적인effeminate:여성적인;여자같은effervesce:흥분하다effete:닳아빠진;거친;황폐한efficacy:효험effigy:초상efflorescent:꽃피는effluvium:악취effrontery:철면피effulgent:빛나는effusion:유출;토로effusive:심정을토로하는;과장된effusive:감정이넘쳐흐르는egoism:자기본위;이기주의egotism:자만;허영(=vanity)egregious:얼토당토않은;충격적인egress:출구ejaculation:절규ejection:분출,방출elation:상기;의기양양electric:전기의elegantly:우아하게elegiacal:애가의;구슬픈element:원소element:원소,요소elevated:높은,숭고한elf:꼬마요정,난장이.elicit:토의해서이끌어내다eliminate:제거하다,무시하다eliminate:제거하다,배제하다,몰아내다,고려하지않다.elsewhere:∼다른곳에서elucidate:설명하다;명료하게하다elude:교묘히피하다elusive:회피하는;이해할수없는;간파하기힘드는elusory:기대를저버리는;포착하기어려운emaciated:야윈;쇠약한emanate:(향기가)나다emancipate:해방시키다emancipation:노예해방embalm:보존하다,향기를채우다embassy:대사관embellish:장식하다embezzlement:착복embezzle:횡령하다emblazon:화려하게꾸미다embrace:껴안다,내포하다(hug,claspembrace:포함하다(cover,contain)embroil:혼란케하다;분규시키다;말려들게하다embryonic:미발달의;태아의emend:교정하다emendation:교정;개선emend:정정하다emergency:위급,긴급emeritus:명예퇴직의emetic:구토제eminent:지위가높은;저명한;뛰어난emissary:특사emission:발산,방출emit:내뿜다,방출하다(vomit)emollient:연화제;완화제emolument:봉급;보상emphasis:현저함,강조empirical:경험적인empyreal:천상계의;정화로이루어진emulate:서로지지않으려고애쓰다;모방하다emulation:경쟁enamored:사랑에빠진;매혹된enchanting:매력적인enclave타국의영토에둘러싸인영토encomiastic찬양하는;추종하는encomium칭찬;찬사encompass둘러싸다encompass:둘러싸다encompress:-을둘러싸다encounter:조우,마주침encroachment잠식encumber방해하다;부담을지우다endearment애정의표시endeavor:노력,노력하다endemic한지역이나지방사람들에게고유한ending:말단endive꽃상치(샐러드에많이사용되는채소)endue"(능력,천성따위를)부여하다"enemy:적energetic:정력적인energize기운나게하다;활기띠게하다enervate원기를빼앗다engender야기시키다;발생시키다engross몰두하다enhance향상하다;개선시키다enhance:향상하다enigma수수께끼(riddle)enigmatic불가해한;수수께끼적인enjoin명령하다;지시하다;금하다ennui권태enormity나쁜의미에서엄청남enormous:거대한enrapture황홀하게하다enrollin:등록하다ensconce안치하다ensue잇달아일어나다ensure:확신하다,책임지다entail:양도하다entangle:혼란시키다(involve,entrap)entertainment:유흥,대접,오락entertain:대접,접대하다entertain:대접하다enthrall매혹하다;노예를만들다enthrall:노예로만들다(servitude,overpower)enthusiasm:열중,열성entity실재entomology곤충학entrance:입구,현관entree출입권entrench:확립하다entrepreneur기업인;사업자entry:기입,찹가environ포위하다;둘러싸다environment:주의,환경environ:둘러싸다ephemeral단명의;덧없는epics:서사시epicure미식가epicurean쾌락주의자;미식가epidemic:유행병,전염병epigram경구epilogue끝맺음말epitaph비문epithet성질을나타내는형용사epitome요약;개략epoch시대;신기원equable평온한;변화없는;균등한equality:평등equal:동등한equanimity평정equation:평균equestrian기수equinox주야평분시;춘분과추분equipage마차equipment:장비,기구equipment:준비,장비equitable공명한;공평한equity공정;정의equivocal의심스런;애매한equivocate속이다;모호한말을쓰다;진실을숨기려고하다equlity:특질eradicate:뿌리를뽑다,근절하다erection:건설,건물,일어서다erode침식하다erotic정열적인사랑의errant방황하는erratic:일정하지않은,별난,괴상한erratic:일정하지않은,이상한,별난erroneously:틀리게erudite박학한;학자적인erudition박학;박식escalate:증강하다,확대하다escapade장난;탈선eschew피하다escutcheon방패esoteric비법을이어받은;비밀의espionage첩보활동espritdecorps단체정신;정신estranged소원해진;사이가나빠진estrange:멀리하다ethereal가뿐한;천상의;아름다운ethnic인종의;민족의ethnic:민족의ethnology인종학etymology어원학eugenic우생학의eulogistic찬양하는eulogy찬사eulogy:찬사,칭송euphemism완곡한표현euphonious소리내기가즐거운evaluate:평가하다evanescent덧없는;차츰사라지는evaporation:증발evasive분명치않은;회피하는evenly:공평하게even:같은높이의,평평한everyinch:철저히,완전히(wholly,perfectly,completely)evidence:증거evince명시하다eviscerate-의창자를빼내다;창자를제거하다evoke불러일으키다evoke:환기하다evolution:진화,진보evolve:발전하다ewer물주전자exacerbate악화시키다;더하게하다exaction강청;강요exaggeration:과장exam:시험exasperate성나게하다exchange:교환exchange:교환하다exchequer재무성excision절단excitement:흥분,자극exclusion:제외,배제exclusive:배타적인,독점적인excoriate껍질을벗기다;비벼대어벗기다;통렬히비난하다exculpate죄를벗어나게하다excursion:유람여행,소풍execrate저주하다;증오하다executive:행정의exegesis"(성서,경전의)주석"exemplary모범적인;뛰어난exerable밉살스러운;지겨운exertion:수고,노력exertoneself:노력하다(makeaneffort,endaverto,striketo,takepainsto)exhibition:전시,전람회exhibit:전람하다,나타내다exhort권하다exhume땅을파내다;무덤을발굴하다exigency긴급사태exiguous보잘것없는;미세한exodus대량탈출exofficio직권에의하여exonerate무죄로하다;용서하다exonerate:용서하다,무죄로하다exorbitant터무니없는exorcise악령을몰아내다exothermic:발열의exotic외래의;색다른expansion:팽창하다,확장하다expansion:확장,팽창expatiate상세히설명하다expatriate추방;국외추방자expediency편의expedite:재촉하다,촉진하다,파견하다expeditiously신속한expel:추방하다expense:값을치루다(cost)experiment:실험,시험expiate속죄하다expire:다하다,죽다,꺼지다(decease,cease)expletive허사;욕설explicit명백한;명시된exploit:공,업적,개발,착취하다explosively:폭팔적으로export:수출expostulation간언;충고expunge지우다;삭제하다expurgate깨끗이하다;책의불온한내용을삭제하다extant현존하는extemporaneous준비없는;즉흥적인extend:뻗치다,연장하다extensive:광대한.넓은extenuate경감하다;누그러뜨리다extenuate:정상을참작하다external:외부의extinct:멸종하다extinct:멸종한extinguish:끄다,멸종하다,무효로하다extirpate근절시키다;뿌리뽑다extol칭찬하다;격찬하다extort돈을억지로빼앗다;강탈하다extort:강탈하다,강제로빼았다extract:끌어내다extract:추출하다,발췌하다,얻다extradition범죄인인도;도망범인인도extraneous무관계한;외부의extraordinary:특이한,니상한,놀라운extremely:지나치게extreme:극도의,극단적인extricate해방시키다;구출하다extricate:해방하다extrinsic외부의;비본질적인;외국의extrovert외향적인사람extrude밀어내다exuberant풍부한;넘치는;마음이후한exude산출하다;발산시키다;스며나오다exude:분비하다exult:기뻐서날뛰다,의기양양해지다fabricate짓다;거짓말하다fabric:직물fabric:직물,피륙facade건물의정면facet다면체의작은면;한면facetious우스운;익살맞은facetious:농담의,진지하지않은faceupto:직면,인정하다(admitte)facile쉬운;익숙한facilitate용이하게하다;돕다facility:쉬움.솜씨faction파벌;도당;내분factious당파적인;당쟁을일삼는factitious인위적인;가짜의factoryworker:공장노동자factotum허드렛일꾼;잡역꾼faculty:교수진fad:일시적인유행,변덕(caprice,fashion)fahrenheit:화씨의fain기꺼이-할마음으로faint:어지러운,희미한fairy:요정같은faith:신앙,믿음fallacious틀린;혹하게하는fallible틀리기쉬운fallow놀리고있는;묵히고있는fallshortof:부족하다,고갈하다(runoutof,runshortof,useup,exhaust)falter:망설이다fanaticism지나친열광fancied공상의;가공의fancier동물사육자;애호가fanciful공상에잠긴;변덕스러운;기발한fanfare나팔이나트럼펫의화려한취주fantastic환상적인;이상한;변덕스러운farming:농업farmland:농지far-reaching:광범위한fascinating:매혹적인fasten:잠그다,묶다fastidious괴팍스러운;까다로운fatalism숙명론fatal:치명적인fatuous바보같은;얼빠진fauna일정한시대나지역의동물들fauxpas태도나행동에있어서의실수;실책fawning아첨하는fealty충성;성실fear:공포,두려움feasible실행할수있는feature:특집기사,용모feature:특징,자질febrile열병의fecundity비옥;풍요함federal:연방의fedupwith:-에싫증나있는(tiredof)feedon:먹이를먹다(eat)feeling:감정fee:요금feign-일체하다feign:가장하다feint술책;속임수;사기치기felicitous-하기쉬운;적절하게표현된;잘선택된fell잔인한;치명적인fellthrough:실패하다fend:돌보다ferment선동;소요ferret찾아내다ferret:찾아내다ferromagnet:강자성체,강자성의.fertile:기름진,비옥한fervent열렬한;뜨거운fervid열렬한fervor열기fester상처가곪다fester:곪다fete잔치를베풀어축하하다fete:축하하다fetid악취가나는fetish신령한힘이있다고믿는물건fetter족쇄를채우다fetter:구속하다feudalism:봉건주의fiasco큰실패fiat명령fickle변덕스러운;신앙이없는fictitious허위의fidelity충실fiduciary신탁을받은field:들판figment꾸며낸이야기;허구figurative:비유,숫자,모양,그림figureout:이해하다(understand,makeout,comprehend,makesenseof,grasp)filch훔치다filch:훔치다filial자식의filial:효성스런fillout(in):기입하다finale끝financial:재정상의findfaultwith:비평하다,불평하다(criticize,blame,complainabout)finesse교묘한솜씨fine:세밀한,정교한finicky너무까다로운;지나치게공들인finite유한한fire:해고하다firm:회사,상회,굳은,확고한fissure갈라진틈fissure:틈,갈라지다fist:주먹fitful발작적인;간헐적인fit:발작(paroxysm)fixup:위치시키다.(indicate)flaccid연약한flagellate채찍질하다;매질하다flagging약한;쇠약해지는flagrant악명높은flail도리깨질하다;치다flair재능flamboyant화려한;현란한flame:불길,불꽃,빛나다flaming:타는듯한(flamboyant)flare:활활타오르다flattering:아첨하다flaunt과시하다flaunt:펄럭거리다flaw:결점.돌풍flay가죽을벗기다;빼앗다flay:껍질을벗기다flea:벼룩fleck얼룩지다flect:반점을넣다fledgling경험이없는fledgling:애숭이,햇병아리fleece:사기치다,바가지를쓰다fleeting:무상한flick탁때리기flinch망설이다;움추리다flinch:주춤거리다flippancy경솔float:떠다니다flock:집단,떼floe부빙(떠다니는얼음)flood:홍수flora지역이나시대의식물군florid화려한;불그스레한flotilla소형선대flotsam표류화물flout거절하다;조롱하다flout:비웃다fluctuation파동fluctuation:피동fluency유창fluid:유동체fluorescent:형광을발하는,형광성의,산뜻한,빛나는.fluster당황케하다fluster:혼란시키다fluted세로홈을새긴flux흐름;일련의변화foam:거품foible약점;결점foil:좌절시키다(baffle)foist몰래삽입하다;속여서사게하다foist:억지로떠맡기다foliage:잎folklore:민속folkstory:민간설화folk:부족,민족folly:어리석음foment선동하다;조장하다foment:조장,유발하다(foster,excite)foolhardy무모한foppish멋부린;맵시를낸forall:-에도불구하고(inspiteof,despite,withall,inthefaceof,intheteethof)forawhile:잠시동안foray습격forbearnace인내forbid:금지하다,제외하다forbid:방해하다foreboding불길한전조forecasting:예보foreman:현장감독forensic토론의;법적의forfearthat-should:-하지않도록(lestshould)forfeit:상실하다,벌금,몰수forge:조작하다,위조하다(feigen)forging:위조품forgood:영원히(forever,permanent,inthefaceof,everlastint)former:앞의,이전의formidable무서운;위협적인formula:식,공식form:서류form:형성하다forone'slife:필사적으로(desperarely,fortheworld,forthelifeofme)foronething:무엇보다도(fistofall)forsake:버리다,포기하다forsake:포기하다(relinquish,surrender)forte장점;특기forthepresent:당분간(forthetimebeing,temporarity)fortify:강하게하다(reinforce,encourage)fortify:요새화하다,강화하다fortitude용감;용기fortitude:불요불굴의,용감한(indomitable)fortuitous뜻밖의;우연의foster기르다;촉진하다foster:기르다,조장하다,촉진하다foundation:기초fowl:닭(rooster:수컷,hen:암컷)fracas법석;싸움fractious까다로운;다루기힘든fragrant:냄새가좋은fragrant:향기로운frailty약함;약점framework:뼈대,골격franchise공민권;특권frantic미친;필사적인fraternity:형제임,우애단체fraudulent속이는;기만하는fraught-으로가득찬fray싸움;언쟁freeAfromB:A를B로부터풀어주다freebooter약탈자frenetic광적인frenzied미친듯이흥분한fresco갓바른회벽위에수채로그리는화법freshet큰홍수fret:초조하게하다friction알력;마찰friction:마찰frieze벽의장식띠;조각으로장식하는소벽frigid혹한의fritter낭비하다fritter:잘게썰다frolicsome들뜬기분의;신바람난fromtimetotime:때때로(occasinoally,onoccsion,nowandthat)frond양치류잎;종려나무나바나나잎front:전선froward고집센;심술궂은;완고한frowzy되는대로의;단정치못한;더러운fructify열매를맺다frugality검약fruition결실;성취;실현frustrate좌절시키다;패배시키다frustration:좌절,차질fulcrum지레받침fulfill:(요구,조건등)을만족시키다fulfillment:수행,실현fulgent빛나는;광휘있는full-time:정규의fulminate천둥치다;폭발하다fulminate:폭팔하다fulsome지나친function:기능function:작용하다functionary공무원fundamental:기초의fund:자금funereal슬픈;엄숙한furnished:가구가딸린furor벅찬감격;격정furtive은밀한fusion연합fustian과장된;허풍떠는gadfly쇠파리;귀찮은사람gad:어슬렁거리다gaff갈고리;작살gainsay반박하다gainsay:부인하다,반대하다gait:걸음걸이,생상률galaxy은하수;화려한모임galaxy:송운gale:강풍galleon큰범선galvanize충격을주다;자극하다gambol뛰어놀다;장난하다gamester도박꾼gamibit체스에서졸따위를희생하고두는첫수gamut전범위gape활짝열다gape:응시하다(goggleat,stare,gaze)gape:입을딱벌리고바라보다garage:차고garbage:쓰레기(trush,rubbish)garbled혼합된;부정한취사선택을한gargoyle건축에서낙수물받이로만든괴물형상;이무기돌garish번쩍번쩍하는;야한;화려한garment:의복garner모으다;저장하다garner:비축하다garnish장식하다:요리에야채나해초따위를곁들이다garnish:장식하다garret:다락방garrulity수다garrulous수다스러운;말많은gasconade허풍;제자랑gastronome:미식가gastronomy미식법gauche서투른;촌스러운gauntlet가죽장갑gazette관보genealogy가계;혈통generality일반론generate:산출하다generate:낳다,발생시키다.generation:세대,발생.generic어떤종류의특징적인;일반적인;속의genetic:유전의geniality싹싹함;친절;동정genre풍속화;양식genteel집안이좋은;품위있는gentility좋은집안태생;세련된몸가짐gentry신사계급genuflect예배볼때처럼무릎을꿇다geometrical:기하학의germane적절한;밀접한관계가있는germinal배종의;창의적인germinate싹이트게하다;싹이트다germinate:발아하다germinate:발아하다,성장하기시작하다gerrymander선거구를자기당에유리하게고치다gestate계획등이차차성장하다gesticulation동작;제스쳐getalonewith:-와잘지내다getalone:그럭저럭지내다getbackat:보복하다getdownto:착수하다,시작하다getonwith:계속하다geton:진보하다,성공하다,입다,사이좋게지내다getridof:제거하다,없애다,버리다getthrough:끝내다getthroughto:이해시키다,에도달하다getupto:따라붙다getusedto:에익숙해지다ghastly무서운gibber알아들을수없는말을지껄이다gibbet교수대gibe조롱하다gibe:비웃다gig이륜마차gigantic:규모가큰gist요점glance:잠깐보다glaze-에판유리를끼우다;미끄럽게되다glean이삭을줍다glean:모으다glib입심좋은glitter:빛나다gloaming땅거미gloat(나쁜의미)흡족한듯바라보다;보다gloomy:우울한glossary용어풀이glossy번들번들한glut과다공급을하다;포식하다glutinous끈적끈적한;접착성의gluttonous게걸들린glut:실컷먹이다gnarled비꼬인;마디가있는gnaw:갉아먹다gnome난장이;땅신령goad격려하다goad:괴롭히다,재촉하다(harass,incited,spur)goods:상품,재화gooff:폭팔하다,갑자기떠나다,부패하다gooutofbusiness:파산하다(=gobankrupt)gorge배불리먹다gorgeous:화려한gorge:배불리먹다gory피투성이의gossamer거미집같은;얇고가벼운gouge도려내다gourmand미식가;맛있는음식에서즐거움을찾는사람governor:총독gracefully:우아하게graciously:우아하게gracious:호의적인,친절한,품의있는grade:성적grade:성적gradually:서서히,차금차금gradually:차례로,점차로(bydegress)graduate:졸업하다grain:곡물grain:낟알,극히조금grand:거대한grant:인식하다,인정하다gratitude:감사하는gratuity팁grave:무덤,중대한,엄숙한gravitational:인력의,중력의grimace얼굴을찡그림gripe:단단히쥐다grocer's:식료품상회grope:손으로더듬어찾다grovel기다;엎드리다grumble:투덜대다guess:추측guideline:지침,방침guile:음흉한,교활한guilt:죄의식,죄책감gush:분출하다(spurt,flow,pour,stream)habitat:번식지,서식지hackles개의등과목위에난털hadbest+원형:-하는게가장낮다hadbetter+원형:-하는게더낮다=mayaswell+원형hadone'sownway:자디멋대로하다(didwhatshewants)haggle:흥정하다,시비하다halve:반감하다hamper:방해하다(hinder,thwart)handdown:죽은다음에물려주다handover:-의소유권이나지배권을넘겨주다(givecontrolorpossessionof)handy:손가까이에있는(athand)hangon:통화중hangup:전화를끊다harass:괴롭히다,애먹이다hardship:노고harmony:화음,조화harrow써레질하다;괴롭히다harrow:괴롭히다,고통을주다harry습격하다harry:괴롭히다,약탈하다harsh:가혹한,험한harsh:호된,모진harvest:추수hasty:급한,성급한hatch:부화하다,알을까다(breed,brood)hatch:알을까다haughtiness자만;오만haughty:거만한haul:끌어당기다hauteur건방짐have(bear,keep)-inmind:명심하다haveachanceto:할기회가있다haveahardtime-ing:하는데힘들다haveamindto:-하고싶다(feelinclinedtohaveanear(eye)for:-을듣고(보고)판단(감상)할능력이있다haveawordwith:대화하다(converse)havedonewith:끝내다(finish,getthroughwith,beoverwith)haveinmind:기억하다,생각하고있다(remember,haveasanidea)havemyhandfull:바쁘다haveone'shandsfell:바쁘다(bebusy,betiredupwith)haveone'stongue:잠자코조용히있다(keepsilent)havesuchabigmouth:말이많다havewordswith:논쟁하다(orgue,debate)hawser밧줄hazardous위험한hazardous:위험한,모험적인hazy흐릿한;안개낀headache:투통heap:더미,축적하다heave:들어올리다,내던지다hedonism쾌락주의heedless부주의한;무관심한hegira도피;특히메카에서메디나로의모하멧의도피heighten:강화하다,높게하다heinous가증스러운;흉악한helponeselfto:마음껏먹다herbivorous:초식의herd:무리,떼heresy이교;이단heretic이교도;이단자heritage:유산hermetically밀봉하여hermitage암자heterogeneous이질의hew(도끼나칼로)토막내다hiatus틈;쉼hibernal겨울의hibernate겨울잠을자다hibernation:동면하다hierarchy계급제도hieroglyphic상형문자hilarity유쾌한기분hinder:방해하다,혼란시키다(disturb)hindmost가장뒤쪽의hinge:-에의하여결정되다hireling(경멸적인표현으로)돈만주면무엇이든하는사람hirsute털많은histrionic연극의hiton:우연히만나다,생각하다(happentomeet,thinkbychance)hittheceiling:화를내다hoard:매점하다,축적하다hoary백발의hoax사람을속이기;장난hogshead큰통hold.good:계속유효하다(remain,effective,ineffect)holdback:억누르다(restrain)holdon:기다리다(wait)holdstill:움직이지않는다(remainmotionless)holiday:축일,휴일hollow:구멍(hold),신성케하다holocaust대파괴;큰불holster권총집homespun손으로짠;집에서만든homily설교;훈계homogeneous동질적인hoodwink속이다;기만하다hormone:호르몬horror:공포,혐오hortatory격려하는;권고하는horticultural원예의hostelry여관hostess:여주인hostile:적대적인host:주인housing:주택howl:소리쳐말하다hoyden덜렁대는처녀hubbub왁자지껄humane친절한humdrum지루한;단조로운humid습기많은humidity:습기(moisture,damp)humility겸손hummock작은언덕humus부식토husbandry검약;검소;절약hush:고요함,정적husk:껍질hustings정견발표회장hybrid잡종hyperbole과장;과언hyperborean극북에위치하는;북극의;매우추운hypercritical지나치게정확한;혹평하는hypochondriac우울증환자;까닭없이병을걱정하는사람hypocritical위선적인hypothecate저당잡히다;담보에넣다hypothetical가설의iconoclastic구습타파의ideal:이념ideology일단의사람들의이념;이데올로기idiom숙어idiosyncrasy특질;특이성idiosyncrasy:개성,특질idiosyncratic사적인;개인에독특한idiot:백치idolatry우상숭배;지나친찬양idolize:우상화하다,심취하다igneous불의;화산의ignoble비천한;비열한ignominious불명예스러운illegal:불법의illimitable무한한illuminate:불을밝히다,밝게하다illuminating:조명의illusion환영illusive속이는illustrate:예증,증명하다imaginable:상상할수있는imaginary:상상의imagination:상상력imaginative:상상력이풍부한imbecility저능;허약imbibe흡수하다imbibe:마시다,빨아들이다imbroglio복잡한구성;분규;뒤얽힘imbrue피따위로더럽히다;물들이다imbue스며들게하다;가득채우다imbue:감염되다,물들이다imbue:침투하다,감염시키다imitation:모방immaculate청순한;더러움없는immerse:잠그다,빠져들게하다.immersion:잠금,몰입,침수.immigrate:이주하다imminent절박한;곧다가온immobility움직일수없는상태immolate제물로바치다immolate:희생시키다immune면역의;면제된immunity:면역immure투옥시키다;감금시키다immutable변경할수없는impair해치다;가치를감하다impair:손상시키다,악화시키다.impale찔러꽂다impale:둘러싸다impalpable인식할수없는;만져볼수없는impartial:공평한,편견없는(unbiase)impasse난국;막다른골목impassive무감각한;고통을느끼지않는impatient:참을성이없는impeach탄핵하다;기소하다impeach:고발,비난하다(accuse,blame)impeccable과실을범하는일이없는impecunious무일푼의impending절박한;다가오는impenetrable:꿰뚷을수없는,발들여놓을수없는impenitent회개하지않는imperious전제적인impermeable스며들지않는;불침투성의impertinent오만한imperturbability침착imperturbable조용한;평온한impervious스며들지않는;통하지않는impetuous격렬한;충동적인impetuous:격렬한impetus힘;관성;추진력impiety경건하지않음;사악함impious불경한implacable달래기어려운;화해하기어려운implement필요한것을제공하다;도구를공급하다implication암시implicit은연중의implore:애원하다imply함축하다;의미하다impolitic졸렬한imponderable무게가없는import의미importunate끈질긴;귀찮게조르는importune끈덕지게조르다importune:졸라대다imposition:부과,과세,사기,속임impotent무기력한;성교불능의imprecate저주하다;악이내리기를빌다imprecate:저주하다impregnable난공불락의;견고한impressionable:감수성이강한impressive:인상적인imprimatur출판인가imprisonment:투옥impromptu즉석의impropriety부적당improvident앞일을생각하지않는;낭비적인improvisation:즉흥연주improvise즉흥연주를하다;즉석에서만들다imprudent:현명하지못한=unwiseimpudent:건방진,뻔뻔스런impugn의심하다;도전하다;반대하다impulse:신경의,충동impunity처벌되지않음imputation비난;꾸짖음;책망impute-에돌리다;-의탓으로하다inaccurate:부정확한inactivity:무활동inadvance:미리,먼저inadvertence부주의;실수inalienable빼앗길수없는;양도할수없는inalittlewhile:잠시후에,곧inane어리석은;공허한inanimate무생물의inaptly:어울리지않게inapt:부적당한inarticulate모호한;똑똑히말을못하는inaugural:취임식의(n.inaugurate)inauguration:취임식(initation)incantation주문을욈;마법incapacitate무능력하게하다incarcerate감금하다incarnadine붉게물들이다incarnate육신을갖춘;화신한incarnation화신;인간으로나타남(신등이)incendiary방화범incense:격분시키다,화나게하다,아첨(infuriate,enrage)incentive자극;동기incessant끊임없는inchoate이제막시작한;미발달의;초보의incidence낙하;우연한발생incipient시초의;발단의incisive날카로운;예리한incite선동하다inclement날씨가험악한;무자비한inclusive포괄적인incognito암행의;익명으로incognito:익명의,암행의incommodious비좁은incompatible상반되는incomplete:마치지못한incongruity어울리지않음;부조화incongruous맞지않은;불합리한inconsequential중요하지않은inconsistent:일치하지않는incontinent자제심이없는;방종한incontrovertible논쟁할여지가없는incorporeal영적인;실체가없는incorrigible고칠수없는incredulity의심이많음incredulous의심많은;회의적인increment증가;증식incriminate비난하다incriminate:고소하다incubate부화시키다;꾀하다incubus짐;정신적부담;악몽inculcate가르치다inculcate:철저히가르키다incumbent재직자incurable:치료할수없는incursion침략;습격indecision:우유부단indecisive:우유부단한indefatigable지칠줄모르는indefinite:불명확한indemnify변상을하다;보상을하다indemnify:보상하다,보호하다indemnity:보상금indenture도제살이를하다independence:독립심indict기소하다indigenous토착의indigent가난한indignity모욕indignity:모욕,무례indisputable반박의여지가없는indite쓰다;작문하다indite:쓰다indolence나태indomitable굴하지않는;불요불굴의indubitably의심할여지없이inductive귀납적인indulgent제멋대로하는;엄하지않는;관대한inebriety명정;습관적으로술에취해있음ineffable이루말할수없는;말로표현될수없는ineluctable저항할수없는;면할길이없는inept맞지않는;불합리한;무능한inertia불활동;불활발inexorable냉혹한;굽히지않는;무정한inextricable:풀수없는,탈출못하는infallible결코잘못이없는infallible:완벽한,실수하지않은infamous악명높은infatuation:현혹,열중,심취infection:감염infer추론하다;결론짓다inference추론infinitesimal극소의infinity:무한대infirmary:양호실infirmity허약;약점inflated공기나가스로채워확대된inflation:팽창하는,인플레이션influence:영향력influence:영향을끼치다influx유입inform:알리다infraction위반infra:아래에infrequent:드믄,진귀한(rarity)infringe위반하다;침해하다infringe:위반,침해하다(tresspass,encroach)infringe:위반하다,침입하다infullaccord:만장일치(unanimous)ingenue천진한소녀;천진한소녀역을맡은여배우ingenuous천진한;젊은;꾸밈없는ingest:섭취하다ingrate배은망덕자ingratiate마음에들도록하다inhabitant:주민.거주자inhabit:-에살다inherent선천적인inhibit금지하다;억제하다inimical사이가나쁜;적의가있는iniquitous부정한;사악한initial:최초의,머릿글자initiate:개시하다injustice:불평등inkling암시inland:내륙innate타고난innervation:신경감응innocuous무해한innocuous:해가없는,독이없는innominate:무명의,익명의=anonymousinnovation쇄신;혁신innovation:혁신innovation:혁신innovativeness:혁신성innuendo풍자;비꼼inoculate:접종하다inordinate부절제의;지나친inorganic:무생물의inquisitive:캐묻기를좋아하는insalivate:침을섞다insatiability:만족하지못하는insatiable물릴줄모르는;욕심많은inscribe:새기다,조각하다inscrutable불가사의한;발견될수없는inscrutable:불가사의한(arcane)inscrutable:헤아릴수없는,수수께끼같운insensate무감각한insidious방심할수없는;은밀한;몰래하는insidious:교활한insight:통찰력insignia:훈장insinuate은근히심어주다;빗대어말하다insipid맛없는;지루한insoire:용기를북돋우다insolation:일광욕insolent거만한insolvency파산;채무변제불능insomnia불면증insouciant무관심한inspect:조사,검열inspiration:영감,고취,들어마시는숨inspire:격려하다inspire:영감을불어넣다inspirit:활기를띄게하다instigate부추기다;시작하다;부채질하다instill:불어넣다,고취하다(inculcate,impress)institute:연구소,강좌institutional:제도상의instrumental:수단이되는,도움이되는instrument:기구,부분instrument:악기,기구insufficient:불충분한insular섬의;편협한insular:섬의,섬사람의insulate:격리하다,고립시키다insuperable이겨낼수없는;극복할수없는insuperable:이겨내기어려운insurgent반항하는insurrection:폭동intact:손을대지않은,손상되지않은integral:완전한integrate통합시키다;결합하다integrated:완전한,통합된,인종차별을하지않는integrated:인종차별하지않는,완전한integrate:통합하다integrity완전;순수;고결integrity:성실,고결,완전integument외피intellect지성intelligentsia지식계급intemperate:과도한,절제하지못하는intendance:감독,관리intensify:격렬하게하다intentional:고의의intention:의도,의지,의향intently:골똘하게inter매장하다interact:상호작용하다.서로영향을주다.:interactionintercede:조정하다interdict금지하다;금하다interfere:간섭하다,방해하다interim중간시기;틈interim:한동안,잠시interjection:감탄사,갑자기소리를지름interlace:섞어짜다,엇갈리게짜다interleave:사이에끼어넣다interlocutory대화체의;중간의;최종적이아닌intermediary:중재자interment매장interminable끝없는interminable:무한한,끊임없는intermittent간헐적인;때때로중단되는intermit:일시멈춤internally:내부의,국내의,정신적인,실재internationalcall:국제전화internecine서로죽이는interpose:삽입하다interpret:해석하다intersection:교차점interstices갈라진틈;째진틈intestine:창자intimate암시하다intimate:친밀한,넌지시비추다intimidation협박intoxicate:취하게하다intractable방종한;다루기어려운intransigence비타협적인태도intransigent비타협적인intransitive:자동사의intravenously:정맥주사로intrepid두려워하지않는intricate:복잡한intrinsic본질적인;고유의introduction:도입,소개introvert내성적인introvert내성적인사람intrude간섭하다;말참견하다intrude:끼어들다,방해하다intrude:밀어넣다intuition직관력intuition:직관력inundate범람하다;홍수나다inured익숙한;단련된inure:단련하다invalidate약화시키다;파괴하다invariably:항상,변함없이invasion:침입invective독설inveigh공격하다;비난이나욕설을하다inveigle유혹하다;속이다invention:발명inventiveness:독창성inverse반대의inverse:반대의(contrary,opposite)inverted:거꾸로의,역의invert:뒤집다investigation:연구,연구논문,조사보고investor:투자자inveterate뿌리깊은;상습적인invidious비위에거슬리는;불쾌한inviolability범할수없음;신성invitation:초대invitation:초청,초대invite:초대하다invoke:호소하다,기원하다involved:관련한involvement:개입invulnerable상처를줄수없는iota극소irascible성마른;쉽게화나는iridescent무지개빛깔의irksome반복되는;지루한ironical예상치않았거나반대가되는결과를가져오는irony빗댐;풍자;반어법irrational:비합리적인irreconcilable화합할수없는;해결될수없는irrefragable부정할수없는;반박할수없는irrelevant부적절한;관련이없는irremediable불치의;고칠수없는irreparable만회할수없는irreverent불손한irrevocable되부를수없는;결정적인irritable:쉽게화내다=easilyannoyeisotope동위원소issue:논쟁.출판하다item:품목iterate되풀이하다;반복하다itinerant순회하는;다니는itinerantpreacher:순회설교사itinerary여행일정계획jaded몸시지친;싫증난jail:교도소.감옥jargon은어;횡설수설jaundiced황달에걸린;편벽된;질투가심한jaunt:산책,소풍jealousy:질투jejune관심을결한;불모의;빈약한jeopardy위난;위험jeremiad한탄;불평jerk:급히흔들다,밀다jettison(뱃짐을)바다로던지다jingoism호전적국수주의jocose우스꽝스런jocular농듬의jocund명랑한jubilation환호judicial:사법의judicious현명한;판단이적절한jumble:뒤죽박죽섞이다,혼란스러운juncture위기;접합부junior:3학년junket연희;유람junkyard:쓰레기장junta정치적음모에가담한사람들의단체;음모단jurisprudence법학jury:배심원juvenile:청소년의kaleidoscope만화경keepgood(early)hours:일찍자고일찍일어나다keeplatehours:늦게자고늦게일어나다keepup:유지하다,따라가다ken지식의범위kindle:점화하다(ignite,inflame)kinetic운동의kiosk정자;누각kismet운명kith일가친척kleptomaniac절도광환자knavery무뢰한의부정행위knell조종;장례의종소리knit:바느질하다,뜨다knoll야산knowingly:고의적으로labor:노동,노동자,애씀,노력,일,산고,진통:일하다,고민하다.labyrinth미로lacerate잡아찢다;찢어내다lachrymose눈물을자아내는lackadaisical늘쩍지근한lackey하인;아첨꾼laconic간결한ladder:사다리,출세하다,지위laggard느린;굼뜬;느릿느릿한lagniappe(물건산고객에게주는)경품lagoon갯벌;석호lag:천천히걷다,꾸물거리다laity평신도;속인계급lambent가볍게흔들리는;부드럽게빛나는lament:슬퍼하다(bemoan,grieve,mourn,weep)laminated얇은조각으로된lampoon비양거리다lane:골목길languid께느른한;활기가없는;나른한languish기운이없어지다;약해지다;번민하다languish:가라앉다,쇠퇴하다languor권태;울적함lapidary보석세공인lapse:실수,기억상실larceny절도largess많은부조(도움)lascivious음탕한lash:타도하다lassitude권태;피로latent잠재적인;숨어있는latent:잠재하는,숨어있는lateral옆의latitude재량권laudable칭찬할만한laudatory찬미의laud:찬미하다laud:찬미하다lave씻다lavish아낌없는;낭비적인lavish:풍부한,사치하는lawn:잔디layer:층leakage:샘,누설,드러남,누출량.leak:새어나오다leak:샘,누설.:새다,새어나오다,누설되다.leak:엎지르다,비밀이새다(drip,flow)lean:기대다.의지하다lean:빈약한leap:뛰다leap:뛰다,도약하다(=jump)learn(known)-byheart:암기하다leave~with-:∼에게--를남기다lecherous음란한;호색적인;정숙하지못한lechery외설적임;호색적임lectern낭독대lecture:강의legacy:유산legend:전설legislation:법률legislative:입법의lemon:보잘것없는것lesion"(조직,기능의)장애;상처"lethal치명적인lethargic혼수상태의;노곤한levity경솔levy:세금을부과하다(impose)levy:징수하다lewd추잡한lexicographer사전편찬자lexicon사전liability:책임,의무liaison연락장교libelous명예훼손의liberity:자유libertine방탕아;난봉꾼libidinous선정적인libido본능;성적충동library:도서관libretto가극의가사집license:허가licentious방자한;음탕한;방탕한lichen:이끼(moss)lichen:지의류lieu-의대신light:점화하다,빛,가벼운limbo영혼이머무는곳;감옥limn묘사하다;생생하게그리다limpid맑은linguistic어학의linguistics:언어학liquidate변제하다;청산하다liquid:액체liquor:알콜음료lissom민첩한;유연한litany연도;기도literary:문학의lithe나긋나긋한;유연한litigation소송litotes곡언법livid납빛의;검푸른;격노한loam:양토loath싫어하여;꺼려하는loathe몹시싫어하다loathe:싫어하다,기가죽다local:지방의locate:찾아내다,∼에위치하다location:소재,위치lode광맥lodger:숙박인lofty:매우높은loiter:꾸물거리다(linger,lag,delay)lonesome:고독한longdistancecarier:장거리전화longevity장수longtelephonecall:시내통화lookingtrough:조사함loot:약탈하다lope천천히뛰다loquacious수다스러운lottery:복권lout버릇없는사람lubricity미끄러움;붙잡을데가없음lucent빛나는lucid명석한;명료한lucrative수지맞는lucrative:유리한,수지맞는lucre돈ludicrous우스운;하찮은lugubrious애처로운lug:질질끌다lumbage:요통luminous빛나는;빛을내는luminous:빛을내는lunar달의lurch:훔치다lure:꾀다,부추기다(entice,draw)lure:유인하다lurid무시무시한;충격적인lurk:잠적하다lurk:행운luscious감미로운luster광택;영광lustrous빛나는luxuriant비옥한;풍부한;화려한macabre섬뜩한;기분나쁜macerate야위게하다machiavellian교활한;두마음을가진machinations책모maculate:더럽히다madefrom:으로부터만들어지다madrigal연가maelstrom큰소용돌이magnanimous관대한magnate거물magnetic:자기의,자석의magnificent:뛰어난,굉장한magnify:확대하다magniloquent허풍떠는;과장한magnitude위대함;크기maim병신을만들다;상처내다maim:불구로만들다maim:불구로만들다,손상시키다(cripple)mainstream:주류,흐름maintain:유지하다,지속하다(sustain)major:전공makeone'sbed:잠자리를정돈하다makesure:확실히알아두다(verify)makeuseof:을활용하다maladroit어색한;서투른malcontent불평분자malediction저주;악담malefactor죄인;악인malevolent악의있는malfunction:고장malicious악의있는;심술궂은malign헐뜯다;중상하다malignant악의가있는;악성의malingerer꾀병장이mall공공산책길malleable펴서늘릴수있는mammal포유류동물mammoth거대한mandate명령;위탁mandatory의무적인mandatory:위임통치국,강제의,의무의maniacal광기의manifest명료한;명백한manifestation:정견발표manifesto선언서;성명서manifold수많은;다양한manipulate손으로조작하다manipulate:조작하다manipulate:해방하다man-made:인위적인manufacturing:제조업의manumit해방하다;석방하다marauder약탈자;침입자marital결혼의maritime해안의;해상의marrow골수;뼈골marshland:습지marsupial유대류martial호전적인martinet규율에엄격한사람mastermind:지도자masticate씹다masticate:먹다material:재료,물질의maternal어머니의mate:짝을짓다mathematics:수학matricide모친살해matrix주형;자궁matrix:행렬matter:물질maudlin감상적인maul:난폭하게다루다maunder두서없이이야기하다;중얼중얼하다mausoleum기념묘mauve엷은자주색의mawkish역겨운;싱거운maxim격언;금언mayaswell+원형:-하는게더낫다=hadbetter+원형mayhem남의몸에입히는상해mayor:시장maywell+원형:-하는것도당연하다=havegood(every)reasonto부정사maze:당혹케하다meander굽이쳐흐르다meander:꾸불꾸불하다meddlesome참견하기좋아하는meddle:간섭하다mediate중재하다mediate:중개하다medical:의학적인medication:명상medication:약물치료medieval:중세의mediocre보통의;평범한meditation명상;숙고medley잡동사니;접속곡meek:온순한=humblemelange혼합물;잡기melee난투극mellifluous부드럽게흐르는;감미로운melting:용해,녹다memento기념물;추억거리memorialize기념하다memory:기억menace:으르다,협박하다(intimidate)mendacious거짓말하는;거짓의mendicant거지menial머슴노릇하는;천한mentor훌륭한선생mentor:지도교수mercantile상업의mercenary돈이나보수를목적으로일하는mercurial변덕스러운;잘변하는mercy:자비,연민,행운.meretricious야한;저속한meringue계란흰자위로만들어진과자(머랭)merit:-할가치가있다,장점mesa대지;솟아오른언덕mesh:그물,mesmerize최면을걸다mess:혼란,더러운것.metallurgical야금술의metamorphosis변형metaphor은유metaphor:은유metaphysical형이상학의mete측정하다;분배하다meteor:유성meterology:기상학mete:측정하다meticulous지나치게세심한metropolis대도시mettle용기;혈기mews마굿간miasma늪에서나오는독기;썩어가는물질이내는악취microbe:미생물(germ)microcosm소우주;소세계mien풍채;태도migrant이주하는;배회하는migrantworker:계절노동자migrate:이주하다migratory이동하는milieu환경;표현수단militant호전적인;투쟁적인military:군(軍)의militate영향을미치다millennium천년의기간;행복과번영의시기minaret회교사원의뾰족탑minatory위협하는mince:잘게썰다mincing점잔빼는mine:광산mingle:섞다(commingle)mining:광업,채광minion앞잡이minority:소수민족,소수파mirage신기루;착시misadventure불운;불행misanthrope염세가misapprehension실수;오해miscegenation잡혼miscellany잡문;문집mischance불운mischievous:장난꾸러기의miscreant극악한사람;악한misdemeanor경범죄miserable:불쌍한miserly:인색(stingy)misgivings불안;걱정mishap재난misnomer틀린이름;잘못부름misogynist여자를싫어하는사람missile날아가는무기missionary:선교사mite아주작은물체나생물;잔돈mitigate누그러뜨리다mobile움직이기쉬운;유동성의mobility:역동성mode양식moderate:합리적인,타당한modern:근대의modicum소량modify:수정하다,수식하다,한정하다modish유행하는modulation조음;변조moiety절반;일부분mold:곰팡이,형성하다(=form)molecular:입자의molecule분자molecule:분자mollify달래다mollify:완화시키다molt털갈이하다molten녹은momentary:순간의,잠시동안,덧없는momentous중대한momentum운동량;추진력momentum:기세,여세,운동량monarchy:군주제monastery:남자수도원monetary화폐의monitor:감시하다monotheism일신교moodiness우울;침울moor황무지;사냥터moor:계류하다,점박시키다moot논의할여지가있는morale:사기(incentive)moratorium합법적인지불연기morbid병적인;침울한mordant통렬한;독설적인;신랄한mores관습morganatic귀천상혼(귀족과천민의결혼)의moribund죽어가는morose까다로운;침울한mortgage:저당mortician장의사경영자mortify분하게생각하다;고행을하다moss:이끼mote티끌;흠moth:나방motif주제motion:운동motivation:동기유발motley잡색의;잡다한motto:표어mounment:기념관mountebank협잡꾼;돌팔이;허풍장이mourn:애도하다move:이사가다muddle혼란시키다;혼합하다muddle:혼란케하다muggy후덥지근한mugwump탈당한사람;무소속정치가mulct사취하다multiform여러모양을한multilingual여러언어들을가진multiplicity다수;다양성mundane세속적인munificent아낌없이주는murkiness어두움;음울함murrain역병muscle:근육muse명상하다museum:박물관musky사향냄새가나는musty곰팡내나는;켸켸묵은;시대에뒤떨어진mutable변하기쉬운;변덕스런mute:과묵한mutilate불구로만들다mutinous반항적인;폭동의mutiny:폭동,반란,항거myopic근시의myriad무수함myth:신화nadir최하점naivete천진난만naked:나체의,적나라한,무방비의nap:선잠nascent초기의;발생하고있는natal출생의natation수영nauseate병나게하다;메스껍게하다;욕지기나게하다nauseate:불쾌하게하다nausea:구역질nautical선박이나항해의nave교회의본당neap소조의;조수가가장얕은neatly:산뜻하게nebulous구름낀;모호한nebulous:성운의,흐린,불투명한,애매한necrology사망기사;사망자명부necromancy요술;마법;영교needlesstosay:말할필요도없이nefarious사악한negate:부정하다negation부인negative:눈에띄지않는neglect:소홀히하다negotiation:교섭,협상negotiation:협상,교섭negro:흑인nemesis복수의여신neophyte신개종자;초보자nepotism친족편중nerve:신경nervous:신경의nest:둥지nettle괴롭히다;화나게하다nettle:화나게하다nexus연계nib부리;펜촉nibble:갉아먹다nicety정확함;정밀niggardly인색한;째째한nimble:민첩한,재빠른nip:꼬집다(니퍼)nirvana열반nocturnal야간의nocturnal:야간의nod:수긍하다nogotiation:교섭,협상noisome악취가나는;해로운nomadic방랑성의;유목민의nominal:명목상의nonchalance무관심;냉담noncommittal확실한의견을말하지않는;애매한nonconductor:부도체nonentity존재치않음;하잘것없는사람nonplus난처케하다nonplus:어찌할바를모르는nonsequitor불합리한결론nonverbal:말이서투른normal:정상적인nosegay향기로운꽃다발nostalgia향수병;과거에의동경nostril:콧구멍notable:유명한,주목할만한noticeable:두드러진notorious악명높은;나쁘게알려진nottospeakof:-은말할것도없이nought:무(無)nourishment:자양분의,영양분의novelty:진기함,신기로움novel:소설novice초보자nowhere:아무데도-없다noxious해로운noxious:해가없는nuance의미나색깔에있어서미묘한차이nubile혼기의;결혼할수있는nucleus:핵,핵심nuff:충분한양nugatory쓸모없는;무가치한nullify:무효로하다numb:마비된numerous:다수의numismatist동전수집가nurture양육하다;먹이다;교육시키다nurture:영양물nurture:키우다nutrient영양이되는nutrient:양분nutrient:영양소,양분nut:고정나사,열매를줏다,바보oaf백치oath:맹세,서약obedientto:-에순종하는obedient:순종하는,유순한obeisance복종;인사;경의obelisk방첨탑obese뚱뚱하게살찐obfuscate혼란시키다;몽롱하게하다obituary사망기사objurgate심하게야단치다;비난하다objurgation호된질책oblation성체성사;봉납obligatory구속하는;요구하는oblique비스듬한;사선의obliquity부정행위;뒤틀린성미obliterate흔적을지우다obliterate:없애다oblivion망각obloquy욕지거리;불명예;악평obnoxious밉살스러운obscure:애매한(ambiguous)obsequious아첨하는;비굴한;추종하는observe:관찰하다,지키다obsession강박관념;사로잡혀떨어지지않는관념obsession:망상,강박관념obsess:망상에사로잡히다obsidian흑요석obsolete쓸모없이된obsolete:쓸모없는,구식의obstain:얻다,획득하다,달성하다obstetrician산부인과전문의사obstreperous몸시사나운;시끄러운obtain:얻다,입수하다obtrude강요하다obtrusive주제넘게참견하는obtuse둔한;우둔한obviate없애다;제거하다obviously:명확하게occident서양occult신비로운;불가사의의;초자연적인oculist안과의사odious싫은odium질색;싫어함odoriferous향기로운odorous향기로운odor:향기,냄새(scent)offal찌꺼기;쓰레기offertory헌금;미사의일부로서봉헌official:관리officious참견하는;쓸데없이친절을베푸는offspring:자손ogle추파를던지다;-에게윙크를하다olfactory후각의oligarchy과두정치ominous불길한;험악한omit:잊다,생략하다omnipotent전능한omnipresent동시에어디든지있는;편재하는omniscient모든것을다아는omnivorous잡식의;무엇이나먹는onerous부담스러운onmatopoeia의성어onslaught맹공격onthesideof:-의편에서다onus부담;책임opalescent단백석의빛을내는opaque칙칙한;불투명한operateon+사람:수술하다operation:수술opiate아편제;마취제opinionated:고집이센(obstinate,stubborn)opportune시기적절한;적절한opportunist기회주의자opportunity:기회oppressed:억압된opprobrious무례한opprobrium오명;악담optician안경을만들고파는사람optics:광학optimum최적의optometrist검안사opulence풍부opus음악작품orally:구두로,말로oral:구두의,말의oratorio음악에나오는극시orbit:궤도orchard:과수원ordinance법령;조례ore:광석,금속organism:유기체orientation오리엔테이션;지도orifice구명;삐끔한구멍origin:기원,근원orison기도ornate꾸민;화려한ornithologist조류학자ornithology조류학orotund목소리가낭랑한;젠체하는orthography철자법oscillate요동하다;동요하다ossify골화시키다ostensible표면상의;외양만의;겉치레의ostentatious과시하는ostracize패각추방하다;배척하다ostracize:국외로추방하다(expatriate)oust:추방하다(eject,expel,turnout)outcome:결과outdo:-보다낫다,극복하다outspoken:솔직하다outspoken:솔직한,꺼리낌없는outstanding:눈에띄는overall:종합적인,전체의overcome:극복하다overt공공연한overt:공공연한,명백한(manifest)overweening주제없는;거드럭거리는overweight:몸무게가늘다oxygen:산소pachyderm후피동물pacifist반전론자;반군국주의자pacify:진정,만족시키다(calm,appease)paddock경마장에딸린울친잔디밭;경마연습장paean찬가;기쁨의노래palace:궁전palatable유쾌한;취미에맞는palatable:맛좋은,입에맞는(savory)palatial웅장한palaver교섭;감언palette팔레트;조색판palimpsest본래씌어있던글자를지우고다시쓴양피지의사본pallet초라한침상;짚palliate통증을누그러지게하다;참작하다palliate:완화시키다palliation일시적완화;경감pallid창백한;핼쓱한palpable손으로만질수있는;곧알수있는palpitate심장이뛰다;두근거리다palpitate:고동하다,떨리다paltry하찮은;무가치한panacea만병통치약pandemonium대혼란pander영합하다panegyric형식적칭찬panic:공포,공황,당황panoply갑옷투구한벌panorama개관;전경pantomime무언극paper:레포트papyrus파피루스종이parable우화paradox역설;모순적인말paragon모범;전형parallelism평행;유사parallel:평행의,나란한,유사한,같은방향의.:평행선,유사(물).paralysis:마비paramour배우자외의연인;정부paranoia과대망상증;편집병paranoiac편집병환자parapet지붕이나발코니끝에있는낮은벽;난간paraphernalia도구;잡동사니세간paraphrase말을바꿔서설명하다parasite기생동식물;아첨;아첨꾼parched:볶은,말린parch:갈증나게하다paregoric진통제pariah부랑자parity동등;유사parlance말투;어법parley회담parlous위험한parody서투른모방;야유적으로가사를고쳐부르는노래paroxysm발작;돌발parricide부친살해;웃어른살해parry받아넘기다;회피하다parry:받아넘기다,쓸쩍피하다parsimonious인색한parson:목사(clergy,priest,minister)partiality편애;편견participate:참여하다,관여하다particle:입자parturition분만;출산parvenu벼락출세자;벼락부자passage:통과passe구식의;전성기를지난passive수동적인;-에따라행동하는pastiche"음악,문학,미술등의모방작품"pastime:기분전환pastoral목가적인pasture:목초지patent개방되어있는;명백한patent:특허pathetic애처로운;감동시키는pathological질병의pathos애수감;연민의정을자아내는힘patient:환자,잘참는patina오래된청동품들위에스는녹청patois방언patriach족장patricide부친살해자;부친살해patrimony세습재산paucity결핍peccadillo가벼운죄peculate훔치다;횡령하다peculate:횡령하다peculation횡령;도둑질pecuniary금전상의pedagogue교사;현학자pedant학식이나전문성을지나치게강조하는학자pedantic아는체하는;현학적인pedestal:대좌,다리pedestrian:보행자pediatrician소아과전문의pediment박공(건물기둥위에천정을떠받치는부분)peep:엿보다pejorative경멸적인pelf부정한재산;경멸적의미로의금전pell-mell어리둥절하여;무질서하게pellucid투명한;맑은;명료한penance참회;속죄행위penchant취미;기호pendant매달린pendent미결의;쑥내민;계류중인pendulous걸려있는;떠있는peninsula:반도penitent죄를뉘우치는pennate날개나깃이달린pension:연금pensive생각에잠긴;시름에잠긴penumbra일(월)식에서생기는반영부penurious인색한;빈곤한penury빈궁perception:지각percussion충돌;진동perdition지옥에떨어짐;파멸peregrination여행peremptory단호한perennial다년생의;끊이지않는perfidious딴마음이있는perfidy불신;배반perforce부득이;필연적으로perform:실행하다perfunctory피상적인;무관심한;불철저한perigee근지점(달이지구에가장가까와지는지점)peril:위험(jeopardy)perimeter주변의길이peripatetic걸어돌아다니는;순회하는periphery주위;바깥둘레peristyle건물이나뜰을둘러싸고있는일련의기둥들perjury위증permanent:영구의,영속하는,불변의.permeable침투성의;투과할수있는permeate스며들다;퍼지다permeate:침투하다,퍼지다(penetrate,pervade)pernicious유해한peroration연설의결론perpetrate범죄를저지르다perpetual지속적인;영구적인perpetuate:을영속하게하다perplexed:당황스런perplex:난처하게하다perquisite임시수당perseverance:인내persiflage농담;희롱personable매력적인perspective:전망,원근perspicacious통찰력이있는;이해하기빠른;총명한perspicuity명료;모호성이없음perspicuous명백한persuasion:설득pert버릇없는;주제넘은pertainto:-와관계되다pertinacious완고한;집요한pertinent-에관한;타당한;요령있는pertinent:적당한,에관한perturb마음을어지럽히다perturbation동요;혼란perturb:혼란케하다perusal읽음;정독perverse외고집의;성미가비꼬인perversion타락;곡해perversity외고집pervious통하게하는;감수력있는pessimism염세관;비관pester:괴롭히다pestilential역병을일으키는;유독한악취를내는petition:청원,탄원petrify돌같이굳게하다;망연자실하게하다petrify:돌로변하다petroleum:석유petroleum:석유.:crude~:원유.중유.petrol:가솔린petrol:가솔린.정유.경유petulant성급한;성마른pharisaical전통을중시했던바리새인들의;독선적인;위선적인pharmaceutical:의약의phase:단계,국면,(문제,물건)면,상.위상.:예정하다,위상에맡추다.phenomenon:현상,실제phial작은병philander시시하게연애하다;여자를따라다니다;희롱하다philander:여자를희롱하다philanthropist박애주의자;자선가philatelist:우표수집가philistine속물;교양없는사람philology언어학phlegmatic차분한;냉담한phobia공포증phonic:음성의physician:의사physics:물리학physiognomy인상;골상학physiological생리학의picaresque악한을제재로한pictureAasB:A를B로생각하다piebald잡색의;얼룩의pied잡색의;얼룩덜룩한pigeon:비둘기pillage약탈하다pillory웃음거리로만들다;칼을씌우다pilot:시험적인,예비의pinion묶다;속박하다pinion:속박하다pinnacle작은뾰족탑;정점pious신앙심이깊은;신앙이독실한pious:신앙심이깊은piquant얼얼한;통렬한pique화;불쾌pirate:해적piscatorial낚시의;물고기의pitch:짓다,던지다(toss,throw,fling)pithy간결한;함축성있는pittance약간의수당이나임금placate평화스럽게하다;달래다placate:달래다placid평온한;조용한placid:고요한=calmplagiarism표절plague:전염병,괴롭히다,흑사병(torment)plaintive애처로운plain:명백한,예쁘지않은,평원planet:혹성plangent구슬픈;슬프게들리는plant:식물,심다plash:(물이)튀기다platitude상투어;평범한의견platonic관념적인;이론적인;관능적인욕구가없는plauditory수긍하는;칭찬하는plausible진실을보이고있지만의심의여지가있는;그럴듯한plea:요청하다plea:청원,탄원,핑계,변명plebeian평범한;평민의plebiscite국민투표pledge:서약,공약,저당,담보plenary완전한;충분한plenipotentiary전권을가진plethora과잉;과다pliant:유순한plight:곤경,약혼plow:경작하다ploy:놀이,책략pluck:잡아뽑다,잡아당기다plucky:용감한,대담한pluck:모으다,잡아당기다plumb연추로재는;수직의plunder:빼앗다plunge:(물에)담그다plungeinto:로뛰어들다pluralism:다원론ply:열심히일하다pneumonia:폐렴podiatrist족병(발)전문의podium낮은벽;지휘대poetry:시poignant예리한;날카로운;통렬한polemic논쟁;논박politic책략적인;사려깊은polity정부형태;정체pollute:더럽히다poltroon겁장이polygamist일부다처론자;일부다처인사람polyglot여러나라말을하는pommel치다ponderous:아주무거운,지루한porcelain:자기porphyry반암(화산암의종류)portal:정문의portend-을미리알리다;-의전조가되다portent조짐;전조;예고portentous불길한;엄숙한portion:일부,할당,분배,운명,상속분portly풍채좋은;살찐portray:표현하다position:입장posterity자손;후손posthumous유복자로태어난;사후의postprandial정찬후의;식사후의postulate자명한원리potable마시기에적합한potentate군주;주권자potential-의가능성이있는;잠재적인potential:가능성,잠재성potion마시는약의1회분량potpourri그러모음;혼성곡pottery:도자기pot:항아리poultice찜질약pour:따르다,흐르다power:전력practicable실용적인;사용할수있는practical실제적인;유용한practically:사실상pragmatic실제적인;실용주의의praise:칭찬하다prate수다떨다;쓸데없는말을하다prate:수다떨다prattle어린아이처럼말하다preamble전문;서문precarious불확실한;위험한precarious:불확실한precedent선례precedent이전의precept교훈preciosity예술이나말이지나치게세심함;까다로움precipitate거꾸로떨어뜨리다;재촉하다precipitate거꾸로의;조급한precipitate:던지다,촉진하다precipitation:강우precipitous험한;가파른precisely:정확하게preclude불가능하게하다;배제하다preclude:방해하다precocious조숙한precursor선구자predatory육식의predatory:약탈하는,육식성의predator:약탈자,육식동물predict:예견하다predict:예언하다predilection편애;좋아함preeminent발군의;우수한preempt선취하다prefatory서론의prehensile잡을수있는prehistoric:역사이전의prejudice:선입견prelude소개;전주곡;전조premise:전제로삼다premonition사전경고premonitory전조의;예고의preparation:준비preparation:준비,예습,마음의태세:preparepreponderance"힘,양등의우세함"preponderate세력에있어우수하다;-보다무겁다preposterous앞뒤가바뀐;터무니없는prerequisite:필요조건prerogative특권;특전prerogayive:특권,특전.presage예언하다presage:예시하다,전조prescribe:규정하다,명하다,규칙을정하다,처방을내리다.prescribe:처방하다prescription:처방전(recipe,formula)presentation:바표(lecturing)presentation:증여,수여,소개,배알.presentiment예감;육감present:제공하다,선물,현재,지금의preserve:보호하다president:대통령pressure:압력pressure:압력,기압pressure:압력,압축prestige명성;위신presumably:아마presumption주제넘음;체면없음;추정pretentious자만하는;야심적인prevaricate속이다;거짓말하다prevaricate:어물어물빠져나가다prevent:막다,방해하다prevent:방지하다prevent:방지하다,막다prevent:회피하다,막다prey:먹이,노획품,prey:먹이,희생자pricecard:정찰제prim꼼꼼한;매우적당한primarily:최초로primary:첫째의,제1의,최초의,초등의.primitive:원시시대의primitive:원시의primogeniture장자상속권primordial원시의;최초의priority:우선순위pristine원래의;원시적인;그대로의privateer:적국상선포획선privatehome:가정집privy비밀의;감추어진;은밀히관여하는probably:아마,대개probe탐침으로찾다;탐사하다probity정직;청렴proboscis긴코;코proceed:진행하다proclivity경향;성벽procrastinate지연하다;꾸물거리다prodigal낭비하는;쓸데없이쓰는prodigious놀라운;거대한prodigy:경이,이상한조짐,천재produce:생산하다production:생산product:제품profane더럽히다;신성을모독하다profane:더럽히다proficient:숙달한profligate방탕한;낭비하는;품행이나쁜profusion낭비;풍부progenitor조상;선배progeny자손;결과prognathous턱이튀어나온prognosis예후;예측prognosticate예언하다prohibition:금지하다projectile미사일;발사체proletarian노동자계급prolific많은아이를낳은;다산의prolix장황한;지루한prominent:현저한promiscuous난잡한;우연의;불규칙한promised:약속된promontory갑;곶promote:진급하다,승진하다promulgae공표하다promulgate:발표하다,공표하다prone-하기쉬운;엎드린proof:증거propagate늘리다;널리펴다propagate:넓히다propellants추진시키는것propensity타고난성벽;경향properly:타당하게,적당하게property:특성prophylactic질병예방의propinquity가까움;근친propitiate:완화시키다propitious형편좋은;친절한proportional:균형이잡힌,비례의proportion:비율,몫proposition:제안,계획,진술,유혹(하다)propound"학설,문제따위를제출하다"propound:제시하다proprietor:경영자propriety타당;예의바름propulsive추진력있는prorogue의회를정회하다;공식적으로끝내다prorogue:연기하다prosaic평범한;지루한prosaic:재미없는,지루한proscenium앞무대proscribe추방하다;내쫓다;법률밖에두다proscribe:추방하다prosecutor:검사proselytize개종시키다prose:산문prosody작시법prospect:전망,예상prosperity:번영prosper:번영하다prostitution:매춘,퇴폐prostrate넘어뜨리다protection:보호protective:보호적인protect:보호하다(lookafter)protege피보호자protein:단백질protitiate제물을바치다;달래다protocol의정서;의례prototype남들에의해모델로사용되는표본prototype:모범protract연장하다protract:연장하다protract:연장하다,질질오래끌다protrude불쑥나오다protrude:내밀다provenance기원;출처provender여물;꼴proverb:속담,격언provident선견지명이있는;검소한;비상시에대비하는provide:공급하다provide:공급하다,준비하다,제공하다,주다province:지방provincial지방의;편협한provisional:일시적인,잠정적인,긴급의proviso단서;조건provocation성나게함;도발provoke:성나게하다proximity근접proxy대리인prudent:사려깊은=sensibleprune:잘라내다prurient음란한pseudonym필명psyche정신;영혼psychiatrist정신과의사psychological:심리학적인psychopathic정신병의psychosis정신병pterodactyl멸종된날아다니는파충류;익룡publicity:명성,선전puerile어린애같은pugnacious호전적인;잘싸우는puissant힘센;강력한;능력있는pulchritude미;아름다움pulmonary폐의pulsate맥박이뛰다pulsate:고동치다punctilious격식을차리는;세심한pundit인도의학자;학식인;어떤분야의권위자pungent매운;신랄한punitive처벌하는puny하찮은;적은;미약한purblind눈이어두운;우둔한purchase:매물,구매purgatory영적인속죄의장소;연옥purge불순물들을제거함으로써깨끗이하다;혐의를깨끗이purge:깨끗하게하다purify:정제하다purloin훔치다purport취지;의미purveyor식료품조달자;음식조달자purview범위pushtowards:-을얻기위해열심히하다pusillanimous겁많은;용기없는putative추정되는;소문에들리는putrid썩은;부패한;쇠퇴한pyromaniac방화광quack돌팔이의사;사기꾼quadruped네발짐승quaff술을맛있게들이키다quagmire수렁;습지quail움츠리다;기가죽다qualification:자격,요건qualify:자격이있다qualms걱정;양심의가책quandary딜레머quantity:양quantum:양자quarantee:보증하다quarantine전염병이번지는것을막기위한사람또는배의격리quarter:4분의1,막사quay부두;선창queasy느글거리는;토하기잘하는quell진압하다;조용하게하다quell:진정시키다querulous성잘내는;투덜거리는query:질문,의심하다quest:추구quibble애매하게말하다;재담을하다quibble:우물우물넘기다quiescent휴식하는;휴면하는quietude평온quintessence정수;진수quip조소quirk괴벽;변덕quite:아주,완전히(absolutely)quiver:떨리다quiver:흔들리다,동요하다(shudder,shiver)quivie경계;예기하는사람quixotic비실제적인quizzical놀리는;익살맞은;매우유우머있게quorum의결에필요한정족수rabid열광적인;광포한rabies:광견병raboratory:실험실,연구소.race:민족(breed)radiate:발산하다radiation:반사radically:근본적인radical:과격한radius:반경radix:근원,뿌리ragamuffin누더기옷을걸친추레한사람rage:분노,격노rag:넝마raise:상승하다raise:올리다rambling:불규칙한(opp.improve)ramification분지;소구분ramify분지하다;분파하다;나누다ramp경사로;경사판(이동트랩)rampant뒷발로일어선;분방한;무성한rampart성벽ranch:목장,농원rancid썩은지방질의냄새가나는rancor쓰라림;증오;원한;앙갚음random:제멋되로의range:연하다,뻗다.-의범위를정하다ransack:낱낱이뒤지다,약탈하다(rummage)rant고함치다;호언장담하다rapacious강탈하는;약탈하는;육식하는rape:강간rapprochement화해rapprochement:화해,친목,국교회복rarefied가스따위가희박한rate:속도ratherthan:오히려ratify:확인하다,재가하다(endorse,consent)ratiocination추론;전제에서결론들을이끌어내는행위rationalization합리화rationalize추론하다;합리화하다ration:할당,배급하다(allotmen)raucous귀에거슬리는ravage약탈하다ravage:황폐ravening강탈하는;먹이를찾는ravenous굶주린raw:날것raze무너뜨리다raze:지우다,없애다,파괴하다(demolish)reactionary반동의;되돌아가는reaction:반응react:반응하다reality:현실realm왕국;영역reason:추론하다rebate할인rebel:반역자(traitor)rebuke:비난하다,비판하다(censure)recalcitrant고집센recant취소하다;이전의주장을철회하다recapitulate요약하다reception:환영회recession철수;후퇴recherche정선된;추구되는;희귀한recidivism상습적범죄recipient수령인reciprocal상호의;교환할수있는;상호작용하는reciprocate보답하다;응수하다recite:암송하다,이야기하다,열거하다.reck:(부정문,의문문)주의하다(of,with):(비인칭it을주어로)∼에게중대하다,관대하다.reckless:분별없는,무모한.reckon:세다,낱낱이세다(up,over),합산하다,보다,간주하다.recluse은둔자recommend:추천하다,권고하다recommend:추천하다,충고하다,호감을사게하다,위탁하다.recompense:보수,보답,보상.~:에게보답하다(=compensate)reconcile화해시키다;일치시키다recondite알기어려운;심오한;사람에게알려지지않은reconnaissance정찰recourse의지recovery:회복하다recover:회복하다recreant겁장이;배신자recrimination반소;역비난recrudescence상처의재발recruit:신입사원모집,보충하다rectify고치다rectitude정직recumbent기댄;완전히혹은부분적으로드러누워있는recuperate회복하다recuperate:회복하다recurrent되풀이해서일어나는recusant복종거부자;영국국교기피자redeem:되찾다redolent향기로운;냄새가나는;암시하는redoubtable무시무시한;가공할redress치유;보상redundant잉여의;지나치게말이많은;중언부언의redundant:여분의reek악취를풍기다reel:현기증refection기분전환refection:휴양,원기회복refectory식당refinery:정제소refine:순수하게만들다,품위있게하다reflection:반사,심사숙고,비난reflect:반영하다,반사하다,후회하다reflex:반사refraction굴절refraction:굴절refractory완강한;다루기어려운refulgent빛나는refurbish개조하다;닦아서윤내다refutation논박regal당당한regale흥겹게하다regard:(∼로)간주하다,존중하다,regarding:-에관하여regatta보트나요트경주regeneration갱생regime정권regimen식이요법regiment:조직,부대,획일화regime:정권,정부regional:지방의,지역의region:지방,지역,영역registrationform:숙박등록서registration:등록regulate:조절하다regulatory:규정하는,단속하는,조절하는rehabilitate원상태로회복시키다reign:영향력,통치력reimburse상환하다reiterate반복하다rejuvenate다시젊어지게하다relation:관계relatively:비교적relatively:비교적relax:긴장을풀다relax:느슨해지다release:방출하다relegate추방하다;좌천하다relegate:쫒아보내다,위탁하다(consign)relevancy적당;적실성relevant:관련된,적절한reliable:믿을수있는,의지가되는relief:구제,안심relieve:구원,구제,안심,해임하다religious:종교의relinquish포기하다relinquish:포기하다,버리다,양도하다relish맛을내다;즐기다remarkable:현저한,두드러진remediable구제할수있는remedial치료하는;교정하는reminiscence회상remiss소홀한remnant나머지remonstrate항의하다remorseful:몹시후회하는,양심의가책을받는remote:먼,멀리떨어진remunerative보상하는;보답하는rend찢다;떼어버리다render구하다;제공하다;나타내다render:-이되게하다,공급하다,제출하다rendezvous회합장소rendition번역;연주renegade이탈자;배신자renewal:재개발renounce포기하다;중단하다;의절하다renovate좋은상태로회복하다;새롭게하다renown:명성(fame)rent:빌리다renunciation포기;단념repair:수리하다reparable보상할수있는reparation수선;보상repartee재치있는대답repeatable:반복할수있는repellent몰아내는;불쾌한repercussion되튐;반사;반작용repertoire연주곡목;상연목록replace:대체하다replenish다시채우다replenish:보충,보급하다replenish:보충하다,가득채우다(fillagain)replete꽉채운;풍부하게공급된replica복제reportedly:소문에의하면reportedly:소문에의하면repository저장소reprehensible비난을받아마땅한reprieve일시적유예reprimand질책하다reprisal보복reprobate무뢰한reprobation비난;질책reprove비난하다;꾸짖다reprsentative:대표(자)reptile:파충류republican:공화당원repudiate의절하다;거절하다repudiate:거부,부인하다(renounce,disown)repugnance싫어함reputation:평판,명성requiem사망한사람을위한미사;장송가requirement:요구기준,필요물require:필요로하다requisite필요사항requite갚다;복수하다rescind취소하다rescission폐기;철회research:연구resent:분개하다,화내다reservation:보호구역reservation:예약하다reserve:남겨두다,예약하다,보류하다,예비의residue나머지;차액resign:사임하다,계약을파기하다resilient쾌활한;탄력있는resolute:단호한=firmresonant메아리치는;소리나는;소리가반향하는resortto:에호소하다respective:각자의,나름대로의respiratory:호흡의respire:호흡하다respite유예;안도기간;휴식resplendent화려한;번질번질한responsible:지각있는,책임성이있는,신뢰할수있는restitution배상;보상restive난폭한;마음이들뜬resurgent소생하는resuscitate소생시키다retail:소매의retain:보유하다,지키다retain:보유하다,보류하다retaliate보복하다retaliate:보복하다,응징하다retentive보유하는;기억력이좋은reticence침묵;말없음;과묵reticulated그물모양의;뒤얽혀보이는retinue시종;수행원retraction철회retract:수축하다,물러서게하다,취소하다retract:취소하다,수축시키다retreat:후퇴하다(giveup)retribution보복;보상;징벌retrieve만회하다;회수하다retroactive소급법의retrograde후퇴하는;퇴화하는reveal:드러내다revelry환락revel:마음이들뜨다(frolic)revenge:보복,복수,원한,원수를갚다.revenue:세입reverberate반향하다;울려퍼지다reverence:숭배,경의reverie환상;공상revile욕하다;욕설하다revise:개정하다,교정하다,바꾸다,교정,개정.revival:소생,재생,부활.revoke:폐지하다revulsion격변;급변rhetoric수사학;과장rheumy코와눈에서눈물이나는ribald방종한;비속한riddle:수수께끼riddle:수수께끼rife풍부한;유행하는rift갈라진틈;끊어진틈rigid:단단한rigor가혹함rime흰서리risible잘웃는;익살스러운risque아슬아슬한;외설스러운rite:의식(ritual,ceremony)rivalry:경쟁,적대roam:거닐다,배회하다roan회색이나흰색과혼합된갈색의roar:고함치다roast:익히다,덥히다robust활기찬;강한rococo화려한;지나치게장식한rodent:설치류rood십자가에못박힌그리스도상root:뿌리root:뿌리,근roseate장미빛의;낙관적인rostrum연단;설교단rotate:윤작하다,돌리다rotate:회전하다rote반복rotunda원형건물;원형의큰홀rotundity원형;우렁찬목소리rot:썩다,부패하다roundup:가축모으기rubble잡석rubicund얼굴이건강한붉은색을띤;불그스름한;혈색이좋ruddy불그스름한;혈색이좋은rudimentary발전되지않은;초보적인rueful뉘우치는;슬픈;풀죽은ruin:황폐,파멸ruminate곰곰이생각하다;숙고하다rummage샅샅이뒤지다;찾아내다runfor:입후보하다runfor:입후보하다rural:지방의ruse계략;책략rustic시골의;세련되지않은rusticate시골로쫓다;시골에살다ruthless무정한sacerdotal성직자의;사제의sacrifice:희생,재물sacrilegious모독의;신성을더럽히는sacrosanct지극히신성한;신성불가침의saddle:안장sadistic병적으로잔혹한;변태성욕의saffron오렌지색을띤;가을철크로크스같은색을띤saga스칸디나비아신화;무용담sagacious예리한;기민한;영민한salient현저한;두드러진saline짠salinity:염도sallow엷은청황색의;혈색이나쁜saloon:술집,살롱saltatory도약하는salubrious기후가건강에좋은salutary개전의;유익한;건전한salute:인사,경례salvage구출하다salver둥근쟁반sanctimonious신성한체하는sanction:인가,찬성sane:제정신의,이성적인sangfroid냉정;태연자약sanguinary피비린내나는;살벌한sanguine쾌활한;낙천적인;다혈질의sapid풍미있는;맛있는sapient영리한;아는체하는sarcophagus조각으로잘장식한석관sardonic조소적인;빈정대는;냉소적인sartorial재봉사의;옷의sate배불리먹이다;물리게하다satellite위성;인공위성satellite:인공위성satellite:인공위성satiate물리게하다;만족시키다satiety포만;만끽;포식satire풍자문학;풍자satire:풍자satisfaction:만족(감)<of,with>,만족시키는것.satrap태수;지방의지배자saturate삼투시키다;적시다saturnine우울한satyr방종과교활의상징인반인반수의존재saunter산책하다savage:야만인savant학자savings:저축savoirfaire재치;수완savor-의맛을내다savor:맛,풍미scale:규모scale:규모,정도,오르다(ascend)scale:비례하다scarce:부족한,결핍한scare:위협하다scarify조금자르다;할퀴다scavenger청소부;폐품업자;썩은고기를먹는동물scenic:풍경의scheme:계획,음모schism분열;쪼개짐scholardhip:장학금scintilla소량;조금scintillate불꽃을튕기다;번득이다sciolism천박한학문;설배운지식scion자손scoff:냉소,조롱scorch:태우다(burn,singe,char)scourge채찍;회초리;천벌screed장황한문구scribble:악필scrupulous양심적인;빈틈없는scullion부엌데기;천한사람;상놈scurrilous상스러운;무례한scuttle침몰하다seal:봉인,바다표범search:찾다,뒤지다,수색하다,(상처,마음)살피다.sear:시들게하다,그을리다,무감각해지다seaweed:해초sebaceous지방질의;지방질이많은secession탈퇴secular세속적인;교회문제들에관한것이아닌;일시적인security:보상sedate침착한;침울한sedentary앉아서하는sedulous근면한seed:종자,씨를뿌리다seek:찾다,구하다seethe소란해지다;끓다seeto:보살피다,유의하다seine예인망selection:선택,선발,발췌.:selectselfish:이기적인semblance외관;꾸밈semester:학기senator:상원의원senescence노후;노쇠senility노쇠;노령senior:4학년sensation:감각sense:감지하다,감각하다sensitive:민감한sensitive:과민한sensitivity:감수성,민감성sensual관능적쾌락을쫓는;육감적인;요염한sensuous감각적인;오감에의한sententious요령있는;간결한;경구의sentimental:감상적인sentiment:감정,심정separate:구별하다,분리하다septic부패한;부패시키는sepulcher무덤sequacious남을따라가기좋아하는;비굴한sequester사회생활에서은퇴하다;인종차별하다;격리시키다seraph날개가6개달린최고위천사serendipity우연히값진일들을발견하는재능serene:평온한,고요한serenity조용함;청명serious:심각한(sober)serrated톱니모양의serried밀집한;붐비는serum:혈청service:용역servile노예같은;굽실굽실하는session:회기setaside:무효로하다,취소하다setin:-을-에맞추다settledown:정착하다settlein:정착시키다settle:해결하다severance분할;분단;분리severe:호된,엄격한,심한,가혹한severe:호된.매우추운,엄격한shackle쇠사슬로묶다;족쇠를채우다shallow:얕은shambles도살장;수라장share:몫sheaf곡식의단;다발shearing:양털깎기sheathe칼집에넣다shed:떨어뜨리다shell:포탄,껍질sherbet과즙을주성분으로한빙과shibboleth표어;구호shimmer희미하게비치다shin:정강이shipping:해상운송업,선적shirk:피하다(evade)shoal얕은곳shoddy재생한;진짜가아닌;지스러기의shutdown:폐쇠하다sibylline예언적인;신비적인sidereal별의sighs:한숨signupfor:을신청하다silt흐르는물에의해퇴적된찌꺼기;침니simian원숭이같은similarity:유사점simile직유법similitude유사성;직유법등의비교법을사용함simpering웃음짓는simulate-인체하다simultaneous:동시의sinecure할일은별로없으면서보수는좋은직책;한직sinister사악한;불길한sinuous구불구불한;안팎으로굽어진;윤리적으로정직하지sirocco아프리카에서남부유럽으로불어오는열풍site:부지,장소skeleton:골격,뼈skeptic회의론자skill:기술skimp감질나게주다;절약하며살다skittish활발한;까불며떠드는skulk숨다;잠복하다;숨어다니다skyscraper:마천루slake끄다;만족시키다slander중상;명예훼손slattern단정치못한여자slaughter:학살하다slave:노예sleazy얇은;싸구려의sleepon:-을하룻밤자면서생각하다sleight능숙한솜씨slender:가냘픈,빈약한slide:미끄러져가다slither미끄러지다sloth나태함slough허물벗다slovenly지저분한;되는대로의slowdown:감속sluggard게으름장이sluggard:게으름장이sluggish:부진한sluice수문slush:진창길,잔불평,청량음료smattering수박겉핥기의지식smell:냄새맞다smelt:빙어,제련하다smoothover:(원만히)수습하다snap:빼앗다,낚아채다(seize,snatch)snore:코를골다soar:날아올라가다sobriety절주;근엄;냉정sobriquet별명soild:고체soil:토양soil:흙,오물,더럽히다soil:흙,토양sojourn일시적체류solace위로;위안solarsystem:태양계solecism문법적으로아주틀린구조solemnity:장엄,엄숙solicitous걱정하는;간절히-하고자하는solid:견실한soliloquy독백solstice태양이적도에서가장멀리떨어져있는지점;동지solvent지불능력이있는somatic육체의;신체의somnambulist몽유병자somnolent졸린;졸리게하는sonorous울려퍼지는;낭랑한sophist철학교사;궤변학자;허위추론을하려는사람sophisticate:약아빠진,세련시키다sophistication인위성;세파에닳고닳음;추론에서소피스트의방법sophomore:대학2학년sophomoric미숙한;천박한soporific수면제;마취제sorethroat:목구멍이따끔따끔하다sorrow:슬픔,비애sotospeak:말하자면soundasleep:깊은잠soupcon제안;힌트;맛souvenir:기념품sovereignity:주권,독립국sowhat:그래서?soy:간장spangle장식을위해의복에꿰매다는작은금속조각spare:절약하다,여분의spasmodic발작적인;주기적인spate홍수spatial우주의;공간의spatula주걱spawn알을낳다;산란하다species:종족specify:일일이지정하다,구체적으로쓰다specimen:견본specious허울좋은;진실같은spectral유령의;괴기한spectrum스펙트럼;분광spinayarn:말을만들어내다spine:등뼈,척추spit:뱉다,토하다splash:튀기다splendid:멋진.화려한splenetic짖궂은;성마른;괴팍한spoil:망치다spoliation강탈;약탈spontaneity:자발성spoonerism두음전환sporadic산발적인sportive장난의;농담의spouse:배우자spreadover:퍼지다sprouting:맹아,싹spume거품spurious가짜의;위조의spur:박차를가하다squalid더러운;비참한;누추한squander낭비하다squarely:직각으로,정정당당히,공평히square:제곱하다stabilization:안정성stable:안정적인staccato단음주의;음을명확히끊어서stagnant흐르지않는;썩은;부진한staid침착한;차분한stain:더럽히다,오염,얼룩,명예손상stalemate막다름;교착상태stalk:줄기stalwart튼튼한;건장한;충실한stamina원기;정력stammer:말을더듬다stanch지혈하다star-crossed:운수가나쁜stark:굳어진starve:배고프다,굶다stately:당당한=majesticstate:상태static:정적인stationary:정지된,움직이지않는statistics:통계학statue:조상,상statute법statutory법령의;법정의stein맥주잔stellar스타에속하는;일류의;인기의stellar:별의stem:줄기stentorian큰소리의stepup:인상시키다stereotyped판에박힌;진부한stern:엄격한,간호한stertorous코고는stiff:긴장한,팽팽한(stretched)stiff:빳빳한,부자연스런,팽팽한stigma오명;오점stigmatize낙인찍다;오점을남기다stilted과장된;허풍떠는stimulating:흥미를자극하는stint보급품;정량;할당된일stipend봉급stir:움직이게하다stock:재고품,저장stock:주식stoic금욕주의자stolid둔한;무감각한stomachache:복통stoma:기공storage:저장strait:해협,궁핍strang(sad)tosay:이상한(슬픔)이야기지만stratagem책략;전략stratum지층;사회의계층stress:과도긴장striated줄무늬가있는stricture비난;혹평strident거칠고큰목소리로strife:투쟁striking:현저한,공격하는,파업중인stringent구속력있는;엄격한strive:노력하다,애쓰다stroller:산책하는(=walker)struggle:바둥거리다ststue:상,조상stubborn:완고한stultify어리석어보이게하다;망쳐버리다stumble:넘어지다,헛디디다,실수하다(=trip)stump:유세하다stupor무감각;망연자실;인사불성style:문체stymie방해하다;애먹이다suave유순한;부드러운suavity정중함;우아subaltern"중,소위"subjective주관적인subjectto:받기쉬운,종속의subject:주제subjugate정복하다;복종시키다sublimate승화시키다;순화하다sublime고상한;고귀한;득의만면의subliminal잠재의식의submerge:물속에잠기다submit:제출하다subrosa은밀히subsequent후속의;차후의subsequently:후에,나중에subsequent:후속의subservient노예처럼행동하는;비굴한;아첨하는subsidiary종속적인;부차적인subsidy국가의민간에대한보조금subsistence존재;호구지책;생계substance:물질substance:물질substance:재료substantially:대체로,실질상substantiate입증하다;지지하다substantiate:성립하다,실증시키다substantive실재를나타내는;실제의subterfuge핑계;발뺌subtlety미묘;교활;간교;섬세subtle:미묘한subversive전복하는;파괴하는succeedful:성공적인succeedin:-에성공하다succeedto:계승하다,이어받다succession:연속successive:계속적인,연속적인succinct간단한;간결한;짜임새있는succor보조;원조;구제succulent즙이많은;흥미진진한suck:빨다.흡수하다sudorific땀나는sue:간청하다,제소하다suffrage:투표suffuse확퍼지다suggestedreading:참고도서suicide:자살suitable:알맞은,적당한sully더럽히다;손상하다sultry찌는듯이더운sultry:무더운,난폭한summation최종변론;덧셈;요약summit:정상,수뇌부,극치summon:소환하다,항복을권하다sumptuary비용절감의sumptuous후한;부유한sunbathe:일광욕을하다sunder분리하다;나누다sunder:잘라버리다sundry다양한;여러개의superannuated나이때문에연금받고퇴직한supercilious남을얕보는;건방진superficial사소한;피상적인superficially:표면적으로superficially:표면적인,피상적인superfluity과다;과잉superimpose겹쳐놓다superior:(보다)위의,보다높은,∼을초월한:웃사람.supernal하늘의;천상의supernumerary정원외의사람;연극에서의단역supersaturate:과도히포화시키다.supersede-에대신하다;교체하다superstition:미신supervise:감독하다supine반듯이누운supple순응성있는;유연한suppliant탄원하는;간청하는supplicate간청하다;특혜를내려달라고빌다supply:공급supposititious가정되는;가짜의;가설적인suppurate곪다supreme:최고의supression:억압,진압surcease중지surfeit물리게하다;과식하다surgery:외과수술surly퉁명스런;시무룩한surmise짐작하다surmount:정복하다,극복하다,오르다surreptitious비밀의surrounding:주위,환경surrounding:환경surveillance지킴;감시survey:전망하다,측량하다,조사,검사survival:생존자suspension:매달기.중지.권리정지.현탁액sustenance자양물;음식;영양물suture상처의봉합;봉합용실swagger:자랑하다swamp:소택지swathe싸다;감다swelling:팽창,증대swelter더위먹다swiftness:신속,빠름swift:재빠른,신속한swoop:급습하다(grab)sycophantic알랑대는;아첨하는syllogism삼단논법sylvan숲의;시골의symbolize:상징하다symmetry균형이잡히도록부분들을배열함;좌우상칭symmetry:줄거리,개요symptom:증상,증후(omen,sign)synchronous동시에일어나는synthesis종합synthetic인조의;종합적인tacit무언의;암묵의taciturn말없는;입이무거운tactful:약싹빠른,재치있는tactile촉각의tail:꼬리tainted오염된;타락한takein:받아들이다,이해하다,속이다takeiteasy:여유있게마음먹다takethebus:버스를이용하다tale:이야기,소설talisman부적호신부talon새의발톱tame:길들이다tame:길들인tangent:접선,탄젠트tangle:엉키다,혼란,함정에빠지다tantalize집적거리다;실망시켜괴롭히다tantamount동등한tantrum발끈하기;변덕tarantula독거미tarn산속의작은호수tatterdemalion누더기를입은사람taut엄격한;준비가된tautological불필요하게반복되는tautology같은말의반복;중복어tawdry값싸고화려한;번지르르한taxation:과세tedium싫증;진력telemetry:원격측정법teleology목적론tell(know)AforB:A와B를구별하다temerarious저돌적인temerity뻔뻔스러움;무모함temperature:온도tempo빠르기temporal일시적인;잠시의;세속적인temporize밝히기를피하다;시간을벌다tenacious집요한tenacious:고집이센,집착하는tenacity확고함;고집;집요tendency:경향,취지,취향.tendentious목적이있는tender:부드러운,어린,미숙한,돌보는사람,간호인,감독.:제출하다,제공하다,신청하다.tenebrous어두운;우중충한tenement:아파트,셋집,집,건물tenet원리;교리tentative임시의;실험의tenuous엷은;희미한;홀쭉한tenure재직;재직기간tepid미지근한tergiversation핑계;변절termagant말괄량이;괄괄한여자terminology과학이나예술에서사용되는전문용어terminus철로의종점termpaper:기말레포트terrapin미국산의늪에사는거북이terrestrial지구상의territorial:영토의,토지의territory:영역terse간결한;갑작스런;힘찬tertiary제3의;세째의tesselated무늬를박아넣은;모자이크식의testator유언자testy성잘내는;성급한tether밧줄로묶다thaumaturgist기적을행하는사람;요술사the(a)supply:공급품theatrical:극장의,연극같은,부자연스런thedean:국장theestablishment:지배계급theexchange:교환소theme:주제theocracy신권정체theosophy신지학therapeutic:치유적인therapy:치료요법thermal:열의thermometer:온도계thesenate:상원thesis:논문thestock:재고thevalue:가치thrall:노예;굴레threnody:비가;장송가thrist:갈증throes:심한고통throttle:목을조르다thrust:찌르다,밀다thwart:방해하다;실망시키다thyme:조미료를위해사용되는향기로운식물tie:연대,유대timbre:악기에의해서나오는음색timidity:겁;소심timorous:두려운;벌벌떠는tipple:항상술을마시다tirade:장시간의공격연설;격론tissue:조직titanic:거대한tithe:십일조titillate:재미나게해주다titular:이름뿐인toady:특혜를받으려고아부하다toast:건배하다tobefrankwithyou:솔직히말한다면tobeginwiht:우선tobesure:확실히tocsin:경종todo-justice:-을공정히평가하자면toga:고대로마시민이입던겉옷;제복tolerance:허용,관용toll:통행세tomakealongstoryshort:간단히말해서tomakemattersworse:설상가상으로tome:큰책tonal:음색의tonsure:불문에들어가는사람이하는삭발toothache:치통topography:지형torpid:동명중인;둔한;무감각한torso:머리와사지가없는나체조상;토르소tortilla:옥수수가루로둥글납작하게구운빵tortuous:구불구불한;곡선으로가득찬tosaytheleast(ofit):줄잡아말한다하더라도totellthetruth:사실을말하자면touchstone:시금석;표준touchy:민감한;성잘내는touch:감동시키다tough:거칠은toxic:유독한trace:조금의track:추적하다tract:소책자;넓은지역tractable:유순한tractable:순종하는,다루기쉬운trade:교역traduce:헐뜯다trafficker:악덕상인trail:오솔길,발자국trainsit:통과,수송,토행trait:얼굴생김새,모습trajectory:방사체가그리는탄도tranquillity:조용함;평화transcend:초과하다;능가하다transcribe:베끼다transcript:성적표transformation:변화transgression:위반;죄transient:덧없는;일시적인;일시머무르는transition:과도기translucent:반투명한transmission:전달transmute:변화하다transparent:투명한transpiration:증산transpire:발산시키다,생기다(exhale,emit)transpiring:증발하다transportation:운송transquil:잔잔한traumatic:외상의;창상의travail:노고traverse:가로건너다travesty:익살화;진지한작품을우습게만드는것treacherous:믿을수없는treacle:당밀tread:유린하다treasurehunt:보물탐사treatise:논문treatment:치료법treaty:조약trek:여행하다;이주하다tremor:전율;조금떨림tremulous:떨리는;요동하는trenchant:자르는;날카로운trencherman:대식가trepidation:공포,전율,동요tribe:부족tribulation:고난;고통tribunal:법관식;법정tribute:공물;존경의표시trident:삼지창;작살trifle:사소한일,적은돈,까불다trigger:방아쇠trilogy:3부작trim:깎아다듬다triolet:2운각의8행시trite:진부한;흔한troglodyte:혈거인;동굴생활자trope:말의수사troth:약혼;성실troupe:한패truce:정전,휴전truckle:굴종하다;굽실거리다truculent:공격적인;야만적인truism:공리trumpery:"야하고,무가치하고,믿을수없는물건들"truncate:끝을자르다tryst:만남tuitionfee:수업료tuition:학비tumble:넘어지다tumbrel:농사용짐수레;사형수호송차tumid:과장된;젠체하는;허풍을치는tundra:툰드라;동토대turbid:탁한;어지러운침전물이있는turbulence:교란상태tureen:수우프를담는움푹한접시turgid:불어난;팽창된turnaside:빗나가다turnin:제출하다turnkey:감옥지기turpitude:타락tutelage:후견;지도tutelary:수호하는;후견인의typical:대표적인tyro:초보자;초심자tyro:초심자,초보자ubiquitous:도처에있는;편재하는ukase:포고;제정러시아의칙령ulterior:저쪽의;(표면에)나타나지않는ultimate:최후의;기본적인;더이상분석되지않는ultimatum:최후의조건;최후의통첩umbrage:분개;화;상처;모욕감umpire:심판(자),중개자,재정인.:심판하다,중재하다.unanimity:만장일치unassuaged:불만인;가라앉지않는unassuming:겸손한unbridled:난폭한uncanny:이상한;신비적인unconscionable:절조없는;지나친uncouth:기이한;어색한;촌티가나는unction:도유unctuous:기름기있는;유화한;살살녹이는undergraduate:대학생undernocircumstance=never=Bynomean:결코-하지않은understanding:이해undulate:물결치다unearth:파내다unearthly:이세상것같지않은;괴상한unemployed:실업중인unequivocal:간단한;명백한unfaltering:꿋꿋한;단호한unfamiliar:친숙하지않은unfamiliar:친하지않는unfeigned:진짜의;실제의unflinching:단호한ungainly:어색한unguent:연고unification:일관성unilateral:일방적인unimpeachable:더할나위없는;나무랄데없는unique:유일한;독특한unison:동음;조화unkempt:텁수룩한;단정치못한unleash:풀어주다,-의속박을풀다unmistakable:명백한unmitigated:참혹한;심한;경감되지않은unreliable:믿을수없는unruly:불복종하는;무법의unseemly:어울리지않는;꼴사나운unstable:불안정한unsullied:더럽혀지지않은untenable:지지할수없는untoward:불운한;성가신unveiled:베일을벗기다unwarranted:근거가없는unwitting:의식하지않은;부지불식간의unwonted:익숙하지않은upbraid:야단하다;나무라다upbringing:교육upset:전복,혼란urbane:부드러운;세련된;우아한urbanization:도시화urban:도시의urgency:긴급,절박,화급.urgent:긴급한,절박한,재촉하는.urge:재촉하다,격려하다,(말)몰아대다.주장하다.ursine:곰같은;곰의usedcar:중고차usher:안내하다,안내인usufruct:남의토지를이용하여생기는이익을누릴수있는권usurpation:권리침해;찬탈usury:고리대금업utilities:전기,가스,수도utopia:"사회,정치적제도가완벽한상상의세계"utterly:아주,전혀utter:절대적인uxorious:애처가인vacancy:빈방vaccination:예방접종vacillation:변화;동요vacuous:텅빈;공허한vacuum:진공,공허vagary:변덕vaildate:유효하게하다,확인하다vainglorious:자랑하는;지나치게자만에찬valance:창문위쪽의휘장valedictory:고별의valetudinarian:병약자validate:확인하다;비준하다validity:타당성valid:유효한vampire:흡혈귀vanguard:선구자;선발대vanity:자만심vantage:우월한위치van:포장마차,선구자vapid:맛없는;텅빈vapor:연기,기체variable:변수variegated:다색의varying:가지각색의(blending)vary:변하다,바뀌다(alter)vassal:봉신;가신vaunted:자랑하는;허풍떨어대는;칭찬해대는veer:방향을바꾸다vegetate:무위도식하다vehement:격렬한;생기에넘치는vellum:피지velocity:속도venal:뇌물을받고매수되는vendetta:복수;개인간의싸움veneer:얇은층;겉치레venerable:존경할만한venerate:숭배하다venerate:존경하다venial:용서할수있는;사소한ventilation:통품,환기ventral:복부의venturous:모험적인vent:작은구멍;배출구,표현하다;발산하다veracious:진실에찬verbatim:말그대로의;축어적으로verbiage:요설verbose:말많은;장황한verdant:푸릇푸릇한;신선한verdigris:구리에생기는녹청verity:진실;사실성vermicular:벌레의vernal:봄의versatile:다재다능한;다능의verse:시,운문version:해석서,번역서,설명서vertebrate:척추동물vertex:꼭대기vertiginous:어지러운;현기증나는vertigo:현기증vestige:흔적;잔재veto:금지,거부하다(bqn,forbid)vet:수의과의사vex:선동하다,화나게하다(irritate)vex:초초해지다viable:생존할수있는viand:음식via:을경유하여vicarious:대리로하는;대리의vice:악덕,비행vicinity:이웃,근처vicious:사악한vicissitude:운의변화victim:희생자,제물victuals:음식물;양식vie:경합하다;경쟁하다vigilance:경계vigorously:정력적인,활발한vigorous:활발한vigor:용감한,기개가있는vile:비열함,타락함vilify:비방하다vindicate:변호하다vindicator:변호인vindictive:복수심이있는violent:격심한viper:독사virago:바가지긁는여자virile:남자다운virtue:덕,미덕virtuoso:예술의거장virulent:유독한virus:바이러스;여과성병원체visage:얼굴;외모viscid:끈적끈적한;점착성의viscous:끈적끈적한;아교질의visible:눈에보이는visionary:망상적인;공상적인;신비적인vitiate:무효로하다;망치다vitreous:유리의;유리같은vitriolic:신랄한;풍자적인vituperative:욕설하는;꾸짖는vivacious:활기찬;유쾌한vivisection:생체해부vocational:직업의vociferous:소란한;시끄러운vogue:유행volatile:휘발성의;경솔한;변덕스러운volition:의지voluble:유창한;입심좋은volume:체적voluntary:자발적인,임의의voluptuous:방탕한;관능적인vomit:내뿜다(emit,eject,castout)voracious:게걸스럽게먹는votary:심취자;추종자vouchsafe:하사하다;보증하다vow:맹세,서약vying:경쟁하는;겨루는wager:내기에돈을걸다(stake)wage:임금waggish:장난을좋아하는;유우머가있는;우스꽝스러운wagontrain:포장마차대waive:일시적으로포기하다;양보하다wane:작아지다,약해지다wanton:방종한;음란한;과한wan:창백한wan:파랗게질린;창백한ward:감독,피보호자warehouse:도매상warranty:보장;품질보증wartime:전쟁중wary:주의깊은wasteproduct:노폐물waste:쓰레기,낭비하다waste:쓸모없는,휴지의wastrel:낭비자weatherman:예보관web:피륙,거미집weekend:주말weigh:고려하다,숙고하다(ponder,takeinto)welfare:복지welkin:창공;하늘welter:딩굴다wheedle:달래다,꼬시다(coax,cajole)wheel:바퀴whet:갈다;자극시키다whimsical:변덕스러운;환상적인;기묘한whit:약간;조금whorl:윤생체;나선부wily:교활한;능수능란한wince:주춤하다winrecognition:인정받다winsome:유쾌한;우아한;매력있는wire:철사,전선wishing:욕구withdraw:인출하다wither:시들다(cauterize:부식되다)witless:어리석은;멍청한witticism:재담;경구wizardry:마법;마력wizened:시들은;주름진wont:습관;상습woo:구혼하다(=court)workon:수리하다,작용하다work:작품worldly:이세상의;세속적인wouldrather+원형-then+원형:..하느리차라리-하겠다wouldrather+원형:차라리-하겠다wraith:유령;망령wrapper:포장지wreak:성을내다;터뜨리다wrest:비틀다;억지로빼앗다wrinkle:주름지다yearn:동경하다,사모하다yeoman:소지주;자작농민yield:낳다,생기게하다,산출하다yokel:시골뜨기(=rustic)zealot:열광자;지나친열성을보이는사람zenith:정상,꼭대기zenith:하늘의꼭대기;천정;정점zephyr:솔솔부는산들바람;서풍
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